Friday 31 July 2020

(Sri #Jagannathadasa virachita) SRI #HARIKATHAMRUTASARA/ ಶ್ರೀ #ಜಗನ್ನಾಥದಾಸ ವಿರಚಿತ ಶ್ರೀ #ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ


(Sri #Jagannathadasa virachita)
SRI #HARIKATHAMRUTASARA/
ಶ್ರೀ #ಜಗನ್ನಾಥದಾಸ ವಿರಚಿತ ಶ್ರೀ #ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ
Four incarnations of Sri Hari during the four Yugas/ಚತುರ್ಯುಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೀಹರಿಯ ವಾಸುದೇವಾದಿ ನಾಲ್ಕುರೂಪಗಳು
161.      ಯುಗಚತುಷ್ಟಯಗಳಲಿ ತಾನಿ-
            ದ್ದು ಯುಗಪ್ರವರ್ತಕ ಧರ್ಮಕರ್ಮಗ-
            ಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರವರ್ತಕ ವಾಸುದೇವಾದೀರೆರಡುರೂಪ|
            ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಯುಗಾದಿಕೃತು ತಾ
            ಯುಗಪ್ರವರ್ತಕನೆನಿಸಿ ಧರ್ಮ-
            ಪ್ರಘಟಕನು ತಾನಾಗಿ ಭಕುತರಿಗೀವ ಸಂಪದವ||15||
            YugachatuShTayagaLali tAni-
            Niddu yugapravartaka Dharmakarmaga-
            Lige pravartaka VAsudEvAdeereraDurUpa|
            tegedukonDu yugAdikrutu tA
            yugapravartakanenisi Dharma-
            praGhaTakanu tAnAgi Bhakutarigeeva sampadava||15||
SUMMARY: Being the Originator of Yugas, Sri Hari lives in all the Four Yugas (Kruta, Dwapara, Treta and Kali). He is the cause and consequences of all Dharma and Karma or the Culture, Spirituality and actions in these Yugas. He wears the forms, including that of Sri Vasudeva, and gets the names such as Yugadikrut, Yugapravartaka and so on and provides his devotees with wealth and prosperity.
The four forms of Sri Hari during the four Yugas are as follows: During Kruta, Sri Hari manifests in the form of Vasudeva; during Tretayuga, he is known as Sankarshana; during Dwapara, Sri Hari will be in the form of Pradyumna and during Kali Yuga, he manifests as Aniruddha. During all the four Yugas, he takes the respective form and is in charge of or the organizer and originator of penance, purity, kindness and truthfulness. These are the primary tenets of culture and Sri Hari ensures that the righteous do not face any hurdle in adopting and following these principles.
It is mentioned in Bhagavata and other holy texts that during Kruta, all the four principles of culture are intact and undisturbed. Subsequently, during Treta Yuga, any of the three principles are undisturbed and any one of these principles face extinction or at least recession. During Dwapara, two of the four principles remain unharmed and two suffer severe strain. During Kali Yuga, all the four principles are subject to extinction or eradication. Consequently, the righteous find it difficult to pay the oblations. The righteous either go with the time by adopting the Yuga Dharma of cheating, cruelty, bluffing and ignoring the established spiritual activities. People lose faith in Providence during Kali Yuga.
Yugadikrut and other names are among the names mentioned in Sri Vishnusahasranama.
“YugAdikrudyugAvartO naikamAyO mahAshanaha” { कीर्त्य युगादिकृद्युगावर्तॊ नैकमायॊ महाशनः}
DharmapraGhaTaka means giver of the positive fruits of adherence to Dharma or Culture.
“TAnAgi” means “on his own will and interest”. Sri Hari is self-driven. He does not need any external force to do what he wants to do. He never shuns or shrinks from his responsibilities. It is for the devotees and non-devotees to perform the ‘karma’ and leave everything to Sri Hari.
Sri Hari is in Narayana and other forms in the head, throat and other organs/
    
ತಾನಿ- ತಲೆ, ಗಂಟಲು ಮುಂತಾದವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೀ ಹರಿಯ ನಾರಾಯಣಾದಿ ರೂಪಗಳು
162.      ತಲೆಯೊಳಿಹ ನಾರಾಯಣನು ಗಂ-
            ಟಲಡಿ ಒಡಲೊಳು ವಾಸುದೇವನು
            ಬಲದಲಿಹ ಪ್ರದ್ಯುಮ್ನ ಎಡಭಾಗದಲಿ ಅನಿರುದ್ಧ|
            ಕೆಳಗಿನಂಗದಿ ಸಂಕರುಷಣನ
            ತಿಳಿದು ಈ ಪರಿ ಸಕಲದೇಹಗ-
            ಳೊಳಗೆ ಪಂಚಾತ್ಮಕನ ರೂಪವ ನೋಡು ಕೊಂಡಾಡು||16||
            TaleyoLiha NArAyaNanu gan-    
            TalaDi voDaloLu VAsudEvanu
            Baladaliha Pradyumna yeDaBhAgadali AnirudDha|
            KeLaginangadi sankaruShaNana
            tiLidu yee pari sakaladEhaga-
            LoLage panchAtmakana rUpava nODu konDADu||16||
SUMMARY: One should think or invoke Lord Sri Narayana in the head, Vasudeva in the lower part of the throat, Pradyumna in the right side, Aniruddha in the left side of the body; in the lower portion of the body Sri SankaruShaNa exists and thus think that Sri Narayana is present in five forms in five different parts of the body and sing or think in praise of Lord Narayana.
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Thursday 30 July 2020

SRI #VADIRAJA VIRACHITA “#TEERTHA #PRABANDHA” ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ತೀರ್ಥ #ಪ್ರಬಂಧ”


SRI  #VADIRAJA VIRACHITA “#TEERTHA #PRABANDHA”
ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ತೀರ್ಥ #ಪ್ರಬಂಧ
Pampa Devi/ಪಂಪಾದೇವಿ
ಮಾಲಾಭಿಃ ಸಮಲಂಕೃತಾsತಿವಿಮಲಾ ಲೋಲೋಲ್ಲಸಲ್ಲೋಚನಾ
ಶೂಲೇನ ತ್ರಿದಲೇನ ದೈತ್ಯಕಲನೇ ಕಾಲಾಯುತೇನ ದ್ವಿಷಃ|
ಫಾಲೇ ಪಾದತಲಂ ನಿಧಾಯ ಬಲಿನಂ ಯೋನ್ಮೂಲಯಂತೀ ಖಲಂ
ಬಾಲಾ ಮೇ ಬಲದಾಸ್ತು ಲೋಲವಲಯಾ ಶ್ರೀಬಾಲಹಂಪಾಲಯಾ||16||
MAlAbhihi samalankrutA(s)tivimalA lOlOllasallOchanA|
shUlEna tridalEna daityakalanE kAlAyutEna dwiShaha|
PhAlE pAdatalam niDhAya balinam yOnmUlayantee Khalam
bAlA mE baladAstu lOlavalayA shreebAlahampAlayA||16||

मालाभिः समलन्कृताsतिविमला लॊलॊल्लसल्लॊचना
शूलॆन त्रिदलॆन दैत्यकलनॆ कालायुतॆन द्विषः।
फालॆ पादतलं निधाय बलिनं यॊन्मूलयन्ती खलं
बाला मॆ बलदास्तु लॊलवलया श्रीबालहम्पालया॥१६॥
SUMMARY: May Goddess Durga, who has made Balahampa as her residence; who is wearing necklaces of diamond and garlands of flowers; who is very pure; whose eyes are frail but very bright and bursting out flakes of fire; who is beholding a trident that is symbolic of the God of Death Yamadharma to the demons; who crushed demon Mahishasura under her feet and killed him by piercing his body with the sharp trident and has been living from time immemorial in ever-shining Balahampa Kshetra as the eternally young Durga, be my power and strength.
Tungabhadra River was earlier known as Pampa River and hence the name Pampa Kshetra, according to a legend. Pampa is said to be the daughter of Lord Brahma. Pampa was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva, who is the God of Destruction. Impressed by her staunch devotion, Lord Shiva offered to give her a boon and Pampa urged Lord Shiva to marry her. Lord Shiva agreed and married her. Since then, Lord Shiva came to be known as Pampapati.
According to mythology, Lord Shiva was doing penance on the Hemakuta Hill, which is in Hampi. As desired by gods and goddesses, Kama or Manmatha, the God of Love, tried to divert the attention of Lord Shiva from penance and meditation. But, Lord Shiva was enraged and burnt Manmatha with his furious third eye. However, he was pursued by the gods and goddesses to break penance and marry Pampa, who was the consort of Shiva in her previous birth and was then known as Sati. On the occasion of the marriage of Shiva with Pampa, the gods and goddesses showered gold on the hill where Shiva had done the penance. Since then the hill came to be called as Hemakoota, where “Hema” means gold and “Koota” means heap. Pampa Sarovar is believed to the place where Shiva had done penance.  
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Wednesday 29 July 2020

SRI #RAMACHARITRYA #MANJARI (ಶ್ರೀ #ರಾಘವೆಂದ್ರಸ್ವಾಮಿ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಚಾರಿತ್ರ್ಯ ಮಂಜರಿ”)


SRI #RAMACHARITRYA #MANJARI
(ಶ್ರೀ #ರಾಘವೆಂದ್ರಸ್ವಾಮಿ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಚಾರಿತ್ರ್ಯ ಮಂಜರಿ)          
The impact of Rama Rajya/ರಾಮರಾಜ್ಯದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ - VI
Birth of Lava and Kusha/ಸೀತಾರಾಮರಿಗೆ ಪುತ್ರೋತ್ಸವ (ಲವ-ಕುಶರ ಜನನ)
Srirama wished that the dynasty of the greatest king of Ikshwaku progressed and therefore ensured that Seetha Devi gave birth to two sons namely Kusha and Lava. Kusha was Indra and Lava was Fire God Agni. These two children read out the story of Srirama taught by Sri Valmeeki. Singing melodiously the story of Ramayana, which was in poetic form, Kusha and Lava impressed the saints, ascetics, Rishis and others.
The cream of Kshatriya Dharma
KAryE Saumitrim anumAnya – “PurajanapadarakShaNAdi viShayE SaumitrimanujnApya”
कार्यॆ सौमित्रिं अनुमान्य – “पुरजनपदरक्षणादि विषयॆ सौमित्रिमनुज्ञाप्य”| This means, Srirama ordered Lakshmana to take care of the security of citizens and countries.
Once, Lakshmana saluted Srirama and stood by his side, politely. Srirama told Lakshmana: “Dear brother, I will now let you know the duties and responsibilities of Kshatriyas. You must hear my words with attention and act accordingly. Think about the welfare of people within the city and outside. The positive energy earned through pious deeds of a king will be destroyed if he fails to enquire about the welfare of his citizens.
1.      Once upon a time, a quarrel broke out between two Brahmins over a cow and they went to the then king called seeking a solution. They waited for three days for the king to hear them. Since the king did not turn up even after three days, they cursed him and went away.
2.      Once, a king called Nimi was performing a sacrifice. He became drowsy while performing the sacrifice. Sage Vasishtha questioned him about the state of mind. But, because of drowsiness, the king did not hear it and therefore Vasishtha cursed him. This shows that a king should always be attentive, awake and cautious.
3.      Yayati had been barred by Shukracharya from having children from Sharmishthe and therefore Shukracharya cursed Yayati to become an aged man. Yayati had the capacity to curse Shukracharya too. But, he did not do so. Impressed by his silence, Shukracharya allowed Yayati to exchange his old age with the youth of another person, who was willing to sacrifice his youth. This indicates that even after cursing someone, Brahmins should not become angry. If they remain patient, they will be happy throughout their life.
This is the gist of the tenets to be followed by Kshatriyas. These lessons have special significance for persons like us. Young people take it for granted that the elderly are models and follow the elders. Therefore, being elderly, we should adhere to the principles of Kshatriya culture and ensure that the youth develop interest in following them.”
Lakshmana took charge of the securing of the people within the country and outside by using the four basic policies of Sama, Dana, Bheda and Danda or friendship, donation, division and punitive action, in accordance with the necessity and circumstances.
With the grace of Lord Srirama and by using his wisdom, Lakshmana was able to remove insanity from the universe and restored piety, culture, tradition and righteousness.
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Tuesday 28 July 2020

SRI #MADHWAVIJAYAHA - NAVAMAHA SARGAHA SHLOKAs 40 AND 41 (55) ಶ್ರೀ #ಮಧ್ವವಿಜಯ – ನವಮ ಸರ್ಗ 40 ಮತ್ತು 41ನೇ ಶ್ಲೋಕಗಳ ಅರ್ಥವಿವರಣೆ (55)


SRI #MADHWAVIJAYAHA - NAVAMAHA SARGAHA SHLOKAs 40 AND 41 (55)
ಶ್ರೀ #ಮಧ್ವವಿಜಯ ನವಮ ಸರ್ಗ 40 ಮತ್ತು 41ನೇ ಶ್ಲೋಕಗಳ ಅರ್ಥವಿವರಣೆ (55)
Vouched to consecrate Sri Krishna/ಶ್ರೀಕೃಷ್ಣಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆಗೆ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪ
ನನ್ವನನ್ಯಶರಣಾತ್ಮನಾಂ ಸತಾಂ ಸಿಧ್ಧಿವಿಘ್ನಮುಖದೋಷಭೇಷಜಮ್|
ಐಚ್ಛದಚ್ಛಲದಯೋದಯಾದಯಂ ರೂಪ್ಯಪೀಠಪುರಗಃ ಕದಾಚನ||40||
NanvananyasharaNAtmanAm satAm sidDhiviGhnamuKhadOShaBhEShajam|
AichChadachChaladayOdayAdayam rUpyapeeThapuragaha kadAchana||40||
नन्वनन्यशरणात्मनां सतां सिद्धिविघ्नदॊषभॆषजम्।
ऐच्छदच्छदलदयॊदयादयं रूप्यपीठपुरगः कदाचन॥४०॥
SUMMARY: After Sri Madhwaru started living in Udupi, he wished to provide the righteous people of Rupyapeetha, who had rested all the faith on him as the preserver, with a solution to the obstacles they were facing in the pursuit of Moksha or salvation.
Sri Madhwaru wanted to consecrate a statue of Sri Krishna at Udupi or Rupyapeethapura so that the righteous people there could follow the path of salvation without any obstacles or Hassels.
This stanza eulogises the fact that the Darshan of Sri Krishna paves the way for salvation.
There was a common conception that Sri Anantasana is dedicated to Lord Shiva because the presiding deity is in the form of Linga. Sri Madhwaru decided to make Udupi into a Vaishnava pilgrim centre and therefore he decided to consecrate a statue of Sri Krishna there.
Arrival of Sri Krishna idol/ಶ್ರೀಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆಯ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಿ
ಗೋಪಿಕಾಪ್ರಣಯಿನಃ ಶ್ರಿಯಃಪತೇರಾಕೃತಿಂ ದಶಮತಿಃ ಶಿಲಾಮಯೀಮ್|
ಶಿಷ್ಯಕೈಸ್ತ್ರಿಚತುರೈರ್ಜಲಾಶಯೇ ಶೋಧಯನ್ನಿಹ ತತೋ ವ್ಯಗಾಹಯತ್||41||
GOpikApraNayinaha shriyahapatErAkrutim dashamatihi shilAmayeem|
ShiShyakaistrichaturairjalAshayE shODhayanniha tatO vyagAhayat||41||
गॊपिकाप्रणयिनः श्रियःपतॆराकृतिं दशमतिः शिलामयीम्।
शिष्यकैस्त्ग्रिचतुरैर्जलाशयॆ शॊधयन्निह ततॊ व्यगाहयत्॥४१॥
SUMMARY: Sri Poornaprajnaru got the stone-made idol of the beloved of Gopikas and consort of Sri Lakshmi, Lord Sri Krishna, washed by a few of his disciples, immersed it in the pond and consecrated it.
Story: Once, Sri Madhwaru started composing Dwadasha Stotra with a view to consecrate an idol of Sri Krishna for the sake of the devotees. To accomplish this divine task, he went to the sea shore near Vodabhandeshwara. He had bath there and was engaged in meditation of the sea shore, when a catamaran from Mathura abruptly halted, unable to reach the shores. The commander of that ferry appealed to Sri Madhwaru for help. Sri Madhwaru waved his apron and the catamaran easily reached the shores. The owner of that ferry was very grateful for the ‘divine’ help from Sri Madhwaru and requested Sri Madhwaru to take anything that was being ferried in the catamaran. Sri Madhwaru only took a heap of Gopi, a kind of mud, which was being carried to maintain balance. Gopi is believed to be made of dust under the feet of Gopika women. It is known as Gopika chandana. Sri Madhwaru broke the heap of Gopi in which an idol of Sri Krishna was present. He got that idol of Sri Krishna washed in the Madhwa Sarovar in Urupi, anointed it and after performing the rituals, consecrated it in Udupi.
A few references to this idol of Sri Krishna are available and they are all noteworthy. They will be furnished in the next episode. Om Sri Krishnaya Namaha.
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Monday 27 July 2020

(Sri #Jagannathadasa virachita) SRI #HARIKATHAMRUTASARA/ ಶ್ರೀ #ಜಗನ್ನಾಥದಾಸ ವಿರಚಿತ ಶ್ರೀ #ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ


(Sri #Jagannathadasa virachita)
SRI #HARIKATHAMRUTASARA/
ಶ್ರೀ #ಜಗನ್ನಾಥದಾಸ ವಿರಚಿತ ಶ್ರೀ #ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ
Sri Hari in the five negative knowledge streams/ಪಂಚ ಅವಿದ್ಯೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೀಹರಿಯ ರೂಪಗಳು
159.      ಐದವಿದ್ಯೆಗಳೊಳಗೆ ಇಹ ನಾ-
            ಗಾದಿಗಳಧಿಷ್ಠಾನದಲಿ ಲ-
            ಕ್ಷ್ಮೀಧವನು ಕೃದ್ಧೋಲ್ಕ ಮೊದಲಾದೈದು ರೂಪಗಳ|
            ತಾ ಧರಿಸಿ ಸಜ್ಜನರವಿದ್ಯವ
            ಛೇದಿಸುವ ತಾಮಸರಿಗಜ್ಞಾ-
            ನಾದಿಗಳ ಕೊಟ್ಟವರವರ ಸಾಧನವ ಮಾಡಿಸುವ||13||
            AidavidyegaLoLage iha nA-
            gAdigaLaDhiShThAnadali La-
            kShmeeDhavanu krudDhOlka modalAdaidu rUpagaLa|
            tA Dharisi sajjanaravidyava
            ChEdisuva tAmasarigajnA-
            nAdigaLa koTTavaravara sADhanava mADisuva||13||
SUMMARY: Wearing five forms of Avidyas or negative knowledge streams in five types such as Kruddholka and others in Naga and other places, Lord Lakshminarayana destroys negative qualities in the righteous people. He gives Ajnana or negative knowledge like Tamasa to them and provides them with the power to achieve or attain Mukti or Moksha.
The five Avidyas or negative knowledge are: Tamas, obsession or Moha, which is known as Mithya JnAna, great compassion, which is called as Mahamoha; Tamisra called Krodha and AnDhatAmisra.

Tamas is total lack of knowledge about something; misconception is Mithya JnAna; arguing and sticking to whatever is said by the self as the truth is known as MahA mOha. This is the extended form of Mithya Jnana; Tamisra refers to getting angry with those opposing them; sacrificing the life for it is Andhatamisra. Duryodhana in Mahabharata, Indrajitu and Ravana in Ramayana are symbolic representatives of these negative qualities. These qualities have been explained in Bhagavata, Bhagavata Tatparya Nirnaya, Harivamsha and other Puranas.
The five forms such as Kruddholka are: Kruddholka, Maholka, Veerolka, Dyulka and Sahasrolka. The attributes of these forms of Sri Hari have been mentioned in Tantrasara Sangraha.
Bhagavata, Harivamsha, Bhagavata Tatparya Nirnaya and other holy texts also explain these forms of Sri Hari and their attributes.
Titular forms of Sri Hari in humans, cows and other beings/
ಮನುಷ್ಯ, ಗೋವು ಮುಂತಾದವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೀಹರಿಯ ನಾಮರೂಪಗಳು
160.      `ಗೋವುಗಳೊಳುದ್ಗೀಥನಿಪ ಪ್ರ-
            ಸ್ಥಾವಹೀಂಕಾರೆರಡು ರೂಪದಿ
            ಆವಿ ಅಜಗಳೊಳಗಿಹನು ಪ್ರತಿಹಾರಾಹ್ವ ಹಯಗಳೊಳು|
            ಜೀವನಪ್ರದ ನಿಧನ ಮನುಜರೊ-
            ಳೀ ವಿಧವಲಿಹ ಪಂಚ ಸಾಮವ
            ಜಾವಜಾವಕೆ ನೆನೆವರಿಗೆ ಐದಿಸನು ಜನ್ಮಗಳ||14||
            GovugaLoLudgeeThanipa pra-
            sThAvaheenkAreraDu rUpadi
            Aavi ajagaLoLagihanu pratihArAhwa hayagaLoLu|
            Jeevanaprada niDhana manujaro-
            Lee viDhavaliha pancha nAmava
            jAvajAvake nenevarige aidisanu janmagaLa||14||
SUMMARY: In the cows, Sri Hari is present in a form known as Udgeetha; in sheep and lambs, he is present as Prastava and Hinkara; in horses, Sri Hari is in the form known as Pratihara; in human beings, Sri Hari exists in the form called Nidhana. Sri Hari will relieve those remembering these five names frequently from the cycle of birth and death.
This information is given in Chandogyopanishat as follows:
AjA heenkArO(s)vayaha prastAvO gAva udgeeThO(s)shwAha pratihAraha puruShO niDhanamEtA rEvatyaha pashuShu prOtAha sa ya yEvamEtA rEvatyaha pashuShu prOtA vEda pashumAnBhavati sarvamAyurEti jyOgjeevati mahAnprajayA pashuBhirBhavati mahAn keertyA pashoonna nindEttadvratam||18||
सहस्रैः अजा हीन्कारॊsवयः प्रस्तावॊ गाव उद्गीथॊsश्वाः प्रतिहारह पुरुषॊ निधनमॆता रॆवत्यः पशुषु प्रॊतःस य ऎवमॆता रॆवत्यः पशुषु प्रॊत वॆद पशुमान्भवति सर्वमायुरॆति ज्यॊग्जीवति महान्प्रजया पशुभिर्भवति महान् कीर्त्य पशून्न निन्दॆतद्व्रतम्॥छान्दॊज्यॊपनिषत्॥                   ,
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Sunday 26 July 2020

SRI #VADIRAJA VIRACHITA “#TEERTHA #PRABANDHA” ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ತೀರ್ಥ #ಪ್ರಬಂಧ”


SRI  #VADIRAJA VIRACHITA “#TEERTHA #PRABANDHA”
ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ತೀರ್ಥ #ಪ್ರಬಂಧ
Hampe/ಹಂಪೆ
ಪಂಪಾ ಸಂಪತ್ಕರೀ ಸೇಯಂ ಕಿಂ ಪಾಪಂ ನ ಹರೇತ್ ನೃಣಾಮ್|
ಯಾsಧೋಮುಖೀಕರೋತ್ಯೇತನ್ನಾಮೋಚ್ಚಾರಣಮಾತ್ರತಃ||15||
PampA sampatkaree sEyam kim pApam na harEt nruNAm|
YA(s)DhOmuKheekarOtyEtannAmOchchAraNamAtrataha||15||
पम्पा सम्पत्करी सॆयं किं पापं न हरॆत् नृणाम्।
याsधॊमुखीकरॊत्यॆतन्नामॊच्चारणमात्रतः॥१५॥
SUMMARY: Is there any sin that this Pampa or Hampe, which makes everyone wealthy and affluent, cannot resolve? Mere pronouncement of the name of this Hampe makes all sins upside down.
Described as “austere, grandiose site” by UNESCO, the current state of Hampi or Hampe is just a pale pointer to a rich, wealthy and most prosperous kingdom that had spanned 4,100 hectares or about 16 sq.km. during the reign of Sri Krishnadevaraya. It is said that the 14th Century Vijayanagar Empire’s Capital city was the second richest city in Asia, next only after Beijing. It is believed that the huge Sultanate army that ransacked the city as a joint force took at least six months to decimate this city on the banks of Thungabhadra River, near Hospet. The attack was launched in 1565.
“The remnants of forts, river-side structures, features, royal and sacred complexes, temples, shrines, pillared halls, Mandaps, Memorial structures, Waterways etc.” that are visited by numerous indigenous and overseas travellers throughout the year today, was once the symbol of glory that was attracting travellers from Persia and Portuguese and many of them have left noteworthy notes and details about the luxury that the Empire was enjoying during those days.
Hampi dates back to the Treta Yuga, when it was being called as Kishkindha or Bhaskara Kshetra, and later during Dwapara Yuga it was known as Pampa Kshetra due to the presence of Goddess Parvati as Pampa Devi. Lord Shiva is also known as Pampa Pati, husband of Pampa. Historically, prior to the establishment of Vijayanagar Empire, Hampi was part of the Mauryan Empire during 3rd Century BCE. During 10th Century, Hampi was a religious centre and a hub of educational activities under the governance of Kalyana Chalukyas. It was perhaps during the regime of Hoysalas between 11th and 13th Century that several temples were built, including the one dedicated to Goddess Durga and another to Goddess Hampa Devi or Parvati.           
Sri Vadirajaru dedicates the next stanza to Pampa Devi.
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