Saturday, 23 May 2020

(Sri #Jagannathadasa virachita) SRI #HARIKATHAMRUTASARA/ ಶ್ರೀ #ಜಗನ್ನಾಥದಾಸ ವಿರಚಿತ ಶ್ರೀ #ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ


(Sri #Jagannathadasa virachita)
SRI #HARIKATHAMRUTASARA/
ಶ್ರೀ #ಜಗನ್ನಾಥದಾಸ ವಿರಚಿತ ಶ್ರೀ #ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ
Spiritual sculpture of the chariot of human body/ದೇಹವೆಂಬ ರಥದ ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಚಿತ್ರಣ
130.      ಈ ಶರೀರವೆ ರಥ ಪತಾಕ ಸು-
            ವಾಸಗಳು ಪುಂಡ್ರಗಳು ಧ್ವಜ ಸಿಂ-
            ಹಾಸನವೆ ಚಿತ್ತವು ಸುಬುದ್ಧಿಯೆ ಕಲಶ ಸನ್ಮನವು|
            ಪಾಶಗುಣ ದಂಡತ್ರಯಗಳು ಶು-
            ಭಾಶುಭ ದ್ವಯಕರ್ಮ ಚಕ್ರ ಮ-
            ಹಾಸಮರ್ಥಾಶ್ವಗಳು ದಶಕರಣಂಗಳೆನಿಸುವುವು||24||
            Yee shareerave raTha patAka su-
            vAsagaLu punDragaLu Dhwaja sim-
            hAsanave chittavu subudDhiye kalasha sanmanavu|
            PAshaguNa danDatrayagaLu shu-
            BhAshuBha dwayakarma chakra ma-
            hAsamarThAshwagaLu dashakaraNangaLenisuvuvu||24||
SUMMARY: This body is the chariot; clothes are the streamers; the twelve symbols called OorDhwapunDras are flags; mind is the throne; good intelligence is the Kalash; good mind is the rein; three characters of Satvik, Tamas and Rajas are the ropes; three controls are the place where the charioteer sits; good and bad deeds (Punya and Papa) are the wheels and the ten organs are the most efficient horses.
The description of human body in this manner is given in KaThOpanishat:
AtmAnam raThinam vidDhishareeram raThamEva cha|
IndriyANi hayAnyAhuhu…||
VijnAnasAraThiryastu manaha pragrahavAn naraha|
SO(s)Dhwanaha pAramApnOti tadwiShNOho paramam padam||

आत्मानं रथिनं विद्धिशरीरं रथमॆव च।
इन्द्रियाणि हयान्याहुः…॥कठॊपनिषत्॥
विज्ञानसारथिर्यस्तु मनः प्रग्रहवान् नरः।
सॊsध्वनः पारमाप्नॊति तद्विष्णॊः परमं पदं॥कठॊपनिषत्॥
PrakAsha SahmitA deftly puts it:
Idam sharIram shreeviShnOraThamityanuchintayEt||

इदं शरीरं श्रीविष्णॊरथमित्यनुचिन्तयॆत्॥प्रकाश सम्हिता॥

Sri Hari is the rider and Sri MuKhyaprANa the charioteer/
ವಾಸಗಳು ಶ್ರೀಹರಿಯೇ ರಥಿಯು, ಮುಖ್ಯಪ್ರಾಣನದರ ಸಾರಥಿ

131.        ಮಾತರಿಶ್ವನು ದೇಹರಥದೊಳು
            ಸೂತನಾಗಿಹ ಸರ್ವಕಾಲದಿ
            ಶ್ರೀತರುಣಿವಲ್ಲಭ ರಥಿಕನೆಂದರಿದು ನಿತ್ಯದಲಿ|
            ಪ್ರೀತಿಯಿಂದಲಿ ಪೋಷಿಸುತ ವಾ-
            ತಾತಪಾದಿಗಳಿಂದಲವಿರತ
            ಈ ತನುವಿನೊಳು ಮಮತೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟಿಹನವನೆ ಮಹಯೋಗಿ||25||
            MAtarishwanu dEharaThadoLu
          sUtanAgiha sarvakAladi
          SreetaruNivallaBha raThikanendaridu nityadali|
          Preetiyindali pOShisuta vA-
          tAtavAdigaLindalavirata
          yee tanuvinoLu mamate biTTihanavane mahayOgi||25||
SUMMARY: In this body-like chariot, Lord Vayu is always the charioteer; the beloved of Goddess Lakshmi, Sri Hari is the rider or the occupant of the chariot. One who treats his body in this manner, takes care of the body and protects it from sunlight, rains and other vagaries but never develops the feeling of ‘ownership’ is a Mahayogi, an ascetic.
PrakashashmitA avers:
RaThikam Sri Harim DhyAyEdyantAram sUtranAmakam|
रथिकं श्रीहरिं ध्यायॆद्यन्तारं सूत्रनामकं।
This conception has been dealt with in greater detail in Vayu Purana, ShAnDilyatattwa -18/33-36:
NityAnityavivEkajnO mamatAm tam parityajEt|
MamataikA BhavatyEShAm nidAnam suKhaduHKhayOho|
MadeeyamityaBhimatErgavi puShTE tu mOdatE|
HrAsE duHKhamavApnOti swakeeyasya janO hyayam|
kramAt paravasham yAti madeeyatwam cha gachChati|
Na tuShyati hi gOvrudDhau hrAsAt tasya na duHKhitA|
YaThA taThA samastEShu mamatAm tu parityajEt||

नित्यानित्यविवॆकज्ञ्नॊ ममतां तम् परित्यजॆत्।
ममतैका भवत्यॆषां निदानं सुखदुःखयॊः।
मदीयमित्यभिमतॆर्गवि पुष्टॆ तु मॊदतॆ।
ह्रासॆ दुःखमवाप्नॊति स्वकीयस्य जनॊ ह्ययं।
क्रमात् परवशं याति मदीयत्वं च गच्छति।
न तुष्यति हि गॊवृद्धौ ह्रासात् तस्य न दुःखिता।
यथा तथा समस्तॆषु ममतां तु परित्यजॆत्॥शान्डिल्यतत्त्व -  वायुपुराण -१८/३३-३६)           
             
The word Mamakara is not exactly or is not limited to egoism. The passion DhrutaraShTra in Mahabharat displays towards his son Duryodhana is probably the best example for this trait. It is passionate obsession, in a way. What is needed is to discard this passionate obsession about the self and the structure or the body. Human should think it as a temporary shelter provided by Lord Hari and it is being driven by Lord Vayu. We are tenants and all our actions are controlled, directed and monitored by Sri Hari.
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