SRI #MADHWAVIJAYAHA – DWADASHA SARGAHA SHLOKAS 45 and 46 (54)
ಶ್ರೀ #ಮಧ್ವವಿಜಯ – ದ್ವಾದಶ ಸರ್ಗ 45 ಹಾಗೂ 46ನೇ ಶ್ಲೋಕಗಳ ಅರ್ಥವಿವರಣೆ (54)
ತಸ್ಯ ತ್ರಾಸಾತ್ ಪೃಷ್ಠತಸ್ತಿಷ್ಠತೋsಭೂತ್
ಕ್ಷೇಮಾಪೇಕ್ಷೀ
ಯೋ ಜನಃ ಪ್ರಾಗ್ಜಿತೋsಪಿ|
ಮಧ್ಯೇsನ್ಯೇಷಾಂ ಗೋತತೀಸ್ತತ್ಪ್ರಯುಕ್ತಾಃ
ಸೋsದ್ಯಜ್ಜಿಷ್ಣುಃ ಪಂಚಷೈರ್ಗೋವಿಶೇಷೈಃ|45||
Tasya trAsAt pruShThatastiShThatO(s)BhUt
kShEmApEkShee yO janaha prAgjitO(s)pi|
maDhyE(s)nyEShAm gOtateestatprayuktAha
sO(s)dyajjiShNuhu panchaShairgOvishEShaihi||45||
तस्य त्रासात्
पृष्ठतस्तिष्ठतॊsभूत् क्षॆमापॆक्षी यॊ
जनः प्राग्जितॊsपि।
मध्यॆsन्यॆषां
गॊततीस्तत्प्रयुक्ताः सॊsद्यज्जिष्णुः
पंचषैर्गॊविशॆषैः॥45॥
SUMMARY: Like Arjuna
destroyed with his five-six arrows against the arrows shot by Ashwatthama and others, well-wishers of
Jayadratha, who had been vanquished by him (Arjuna) earlier and had hidden
himself due to fear, Sri Madhwacharyaru condemned with his five-six statements,
the various arguments put up by Pundareekapuri, who was a well-wisher of
Padmatirtha, who had hid himself behind, and had been defeated in previous
debates by Sri Madhwaru.
It may be recalled
that Jayadratha misbehaved with Draupadi and got punished by Arjuna. Due to
sheer fear of Arjuna, Jayadratha him himself. Ashwatthama and others on the
Kaurava side were well-wishers of Jayadratha for the simple reason that he was
very much angry with Pandavas, especially Arjuna. In the epic war between
Kauravas and Pandavas, Arjuna nullified the several Astras and arrows that
Ashwatthama and other well-wishers of Jayadratha hurled at him (Arjuna)with a
handful of arrows. Similarly, Pundareekapuri had been squarely silenced by Sri
Madhwaru in the philosophical debate. Padmatirtha had also been defeated in the
argument with Sri Madhwaru. Drowned in the sense of shame, Padmatirtha was
hiding in the last rows of scholars that Pundareekapuri was heading.
Pundareekapuri and a few other scholars were sympathisers and well-wishers of
Padmatirtha. When Pundareekapuri appeared in front of Sri Madhwaru with several
points to argue, Sri Madhwaru condemned all his points with five-six replies
that were based on Holy Scriptures.
ತಸ್ಯ ವಿಷ್ಣೋರ್ಭೂಯಃ ಶೋಭಯದ್ಭಿಃ
ಪದಾಂತಂ
ಪಾರಂಪರ್ಯೇಣೇರ್ಯಮಾಣೈರವಾರ್ಯೈಃ|
ಗೋವ್ರಾತೈಸ್ತಂ ದಾರಯಿತ್ವಾ
ನ್ಯಗೃಹ್ಣಾತ್
ಕಂಜಾಖ್ಯಾನಂ ಸಿಂಧುಪಂ
ಮಧ್ವಪಾರ್ಥಃ||46||
Tasya ViShNOrBhUyaha shOBhayadBhihi padAntam
pAramparyENEryaANairavAryaihi|
gOvrAtaistam dArayitwA nyagruhNAt
kanjAKhAnam sinDhupam maDhwapArThaha||46||
तस्य विष्णॊर्भूयः शॊभयद्भिः
पदान्तं पारंपर्यॆणॆर्यमाणैरवार्यैः।
गॊव्रातैस्तं दारयित्वा
न्यगृह्णात् कन्जाख्यानं सिन्धुपं मध्वपार्थः॥46॥
SUMMARY: Arjuna named
as Sri Madhwacharyaru, brightened up the true forms of Lord Vishnu again and
again, repeatedly, with his unstoppable pronounciation that was beyond
condemnation, of his firm arguments, condemned that Saindhava named Padmatirtha
and arrested him.
It may be recalled
yet again that with his continuous burst of bright arrows from sky, Arjuna had
won over Jayadratha and arrested him too. In the same manner, Sri
Madhwacharyaru rained his sensible, authentic and most justifiable points from
Holy Scriptures to first condemn whatever points Padmatirtha was raising and
then arrested him in such a way that he had no escape route.
In Bhavaprakashika it
is stated that with several lectures delivered after the main debate, Sri
Madhwaru silenced Padmatirtha to such an extent that he had nothing left with
except surrender.
It is further
explained that Padmatirtha had become incognito for some time after getting
defeated by Sri Madhwaru. When he came to know that Pundareekapuri was trying
to challenge Sri Madhwaru in a debate, Padmatirtha stole the books of Sri
Madhwaru in Vishnumangala. Sri Madhwaru went to a place called Yekavata, where
Padmatirtha was hiding and called him for a debate. Padmatirtha demanded that
questioners be invited if Sri Madhwa wanted to establish his philosophy. Sri
Madhwaru asked him to invite the questioners himself. Padmantirtha claimed that
his philosophy had spread far and wide and had earned the appreciation of one
and all. Sri Madhwaru said that his philosophy had spread not only on earth but
also in neither world (Patala Loka) as well as Heavens. Padmatirtha retorted
that the philosophy of Sri Madhwaru was known to the Almighty. Sri Madhwaru
said that by stating that, Padmatirtha had already accepted the Madhwa
philosophy since Madhwa philosophy simply established that the Jeevatma and
Paramatma are two different things where Paramatma is supreme and eternal.
Padmatirtha had no further points to argue and he simply surrendered to Sri
Madhwaru, as stated in Bhavaprakashika. However, the questioners too arrived
and a debate ensued once again. Padmatirtha got defeated in the debate yet
again. The argument put up by Sri Madhwaru in that debate came to be known as
Vada or Tattwodyota.
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