Wednesday, 21 March 2018

MADHWAVIJAYA PRATHAMAHA SARGAHA - SHLOKA 9 AND 10


MADHWAVIJAYA PRATHAMAHA SARGAHA – SHLOKAS 9 AND 10
(Please read, tread, comment and share this highly meritorious work of Sri Narayana Panditacharyaru. SDN)
Sree VallaBhAjnAm sa surEndra yAnjnAm samBhAvya samBhAvyatamAm trilOkyAm|
PrANEshwaraha prANigaNapraNEtA guruhu satAm kEsariNO gruhE(a)BhUt||9||

SUMMARY: Obeying the order of the Lord, the origin of universe, beloved of Rama Devi, conceding the appeals of all prominent deities, the Guru of all pious and virtuous, Lord Vayu descended on Earth through the wife of Kesari, a Monkey King.
Beginning with this Shloka, the incarnation of Lord Maruthi or Hanuman has been described up to Shloka 27.
The poet here clearly mentions that Hanumatha was born as an incarnation of Lord Vayu as per the instruction of Lord Sri Hari. In addition, deities like Rudra and Indra too appealed to Lord Vayu to take birth on Earth for the destruction of demons. This sort of order of Lord Sri Hari and requests by deities were there behind the incarnations of Lord Vayu as Bheema and Acharya Madhwa too.
The word “GruhE” the penultimate word in this shloka also means Pastni or wife. Amarakosha amplifies this fact as: GruhiNee Gruham…..Ityamaraha. Therefore, Lord Hanuman was born to the wife (GruhE) of King Kesari.
A question may arise here as to why Kesari was chosen to be the father of Lord Maruthi? This has been explained in Bhavaprakashike. Earlier, a wild tusker was disturbing Bharadwaja and other Munis for doing penance. As per their request, King Kesari killed that tusker. As a token of their grace and expression of gratitude, the Rishis blessed King Kesari to be the father of Lord Maruthi.
Dr. Vyasanakere Prabhanjanacharya, in his compilation of Madhwavijaya, narrates another important aspect of the incarnation of Lord Maruthi. He says that in Bhavishyottara Purana and also Venkatesha Mahatmya, it is mentioned that Anjanadevi, wife of King Kesari, did an arduous penance for twelve years in Vrushabhadri seeking children. Her penance was also an important reason for Lord Hanuman to be born to King Kesari and Queen Anajanadevi.  

YE yE guNA nAma jagatprasidhDhAha yam tEShu tEShu sma nidarshayanti|
SAkShAnmahABhAgavataprabarham sreemantamEnam HanumantmAhuhu||10||

He (Lord Maruthi) is shown by everyone as the embodiment of all good and significant qualities that can ever be counted in the universe. People address him as Hanumantha as he is the most affluent, intimate, dedicated devotee of Lord Hari. He is indeed in the forefront of all devotees of the Lord.
About the peerless, unmatched, unambiguous, steadfast and stoic devotion, knowledge and other qualities of Sri Hanumatha to Lord Hari, Sri Madhwacharyaru states in his Mahabharata Tatparya Nirnaya as follows:

 JnAnE virAgE HariBhaktiBhAvE DhrutisThitiprANabalEShu yOgE|
BudhDhau cha nAnyO HanumtsamAna pumAn kadAchit kwacha kashchanaiva”||



Misconception about the name Hanuman; There is a general belief that the Hanu or the front portion of the mouth of Maruthi was damaged due to the attack of Indra with his Vajrayudha. Hanuman means a protruded front portion of the mouth. But in reality, the meaning is just the opposite of the general perception. Despite being hit by Vajrayudha, the Hanu of Maruthi was not hurt or dented or damaged. It remained as it was before. Hence the name Hanoomaan.

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