Sunday, 22 March 2020

SRI #MADHWAVIJAYAHA - ASHTAMA SARGAHA SHLOKA 28 (54) ಶ್ರೀ #ಮಧ್ವವಿಜಯ –ಅಷ್ಟಮ ಸರ್ಗ ಶ್ಲೋಕ 28ನೇ ಶ್ಲೋಕದ ಅರ್ಥವಿವರಣೆ (54)


SRI #MADHWAVIJAYAHA - ASHTAMA SARGAHA SHLOKA 28 (54)
ಶ್ರೀ #ಮಧ್ವವಿಜಯ ಅಷ್ಟಮ ಸರ್ಗ ಶ್ಲೋಕ 28ನೇ ಶ್ಲೋಕದ ಅರ್ಥವಿವರಣೆ (54)
Destruction of Khara and Dushana/Killing of Narakasura – ಖರದೂಷಣರ ಸಂಹಾರ/ನರಕಾಸುರ ವಧೆ
ಸಮತೀತಪರ್ವತಪುರೋಗದುರ್ಗಮಃ ಖರದೂಷಣಾದಿಸುಜನದ್ವಿಷೋ ಬಹೂನ್|
ಸ ನಿಹತ್ಯ ವಿಶ್ವಭಯದಂ ಸುದುಸ್ಸಹಂ ನರಕಂ ಮಹಾತಮ ಉಪಾನಯತ್ಕ್ರಮಾತ್||28||

SamateetaparvatapurOgadurgamaha KharadUShNAdisujanadviShO bahUn|
Sa nihatya vishwaBhayadam sudussaham narakam mahAtama upAnayatkramAt||28||
समतीतपर्वतपुरॊगदुर्गमः खरदूषणादिसुजनद्विषॊ बहून्।
स निहत्य विश्वभयदं सुदुस्सहं नरकं महातम उपानयत्क्र्मात्॥२८॥




SUMMARY (1): Srirama crossed several impenetrable areas like Chitrakoota, killed many demons like Khara, Dushana, who were innumerable and troubling the virtuous, and dispatched them to the eternal hell named Andhantams, which is always horrifying and unbearable.
SUMMARY (2): Sri Krishna crossed several impregnable mountain peaks, killed many tormentors of the devotees of Vishnu, Vaishnavas and the virtuous like Mura, Narakasura and others and drove them away into Andhantamas, the hell of unbearable and horrid pains.
“ParvatapurOgadurgama” is interpreted as ParvatAdidurgamasThAnAni – पर्वतादिदुर्गमथानानि for Ramavatara and Krishnavatara.
“KharadUShaNAdisujanadviShaha” is interpreted asKharadUShaNAdeen rAkShasAn vinihatya mahAtamO narakamanayat -  Bhava Prakashika) for Ramavatara and as “krUradoShAnAdidaityAn MurAdeen nihatya narakadaityam cha mahAtamO(s)nayat – Bhava Prakashika) for Krishnavatara.        
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Saturday, 21 March 2020

(Sri #Jagannathadasa virachita) SRI #HARIKATHAMRUTASARA/ ಶ್ರೀ #ಜಗನ್ನಾಥದಾಸ ವಿರಚಿತ ಶ್ರೀ #ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ


(Sri #Jagannathadasa virachita)
SRI #HARIKATHAMRUTASARA/
ಶ್ರೀ #ಜಗನ್ನಾಥದಾಸ ವಿರಚಿತ ಶ್ರೀ #ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ
Joy of Rama Devi and others is no match for the gaiety of Sri Hari/
ರಮಾದಿಗಳ ಆನಂದ ಶ್ರೀಹರಿಯ ಆನಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಎಳ್ಳಷ್ಟು ಸಾಟಿಯಲ್ಲ
101.     ಗಣನೆಯಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಪರಮಸುಖ ಸ-          
            ದ್ಗುಣಗಣಂಗಳ ಲೇಶಲೇಶಕೆ
            ಎಣೆಯೆನಿಸದು ರಮಾಬ್ಜಭವ ಶಕ್ರಾದಿಗಳ ಸುಖವು|
            ಉಣುತುಣುತ ಮೈಮರೆದು ಕೃಷ್ಣಾ_
            ರ್ಪಣವೆನಲು ಕೈಕೊಂಬನರ್ಭಕ
            ಜನಿಭೋಜನ ಸಮಯದಲಿ ಕೈ ಒಡ್ಡುವಂದದಲಿ||25||
            GaNaneyillade paramasuKha sa-
            dguNagaNangaLa lElEshake
            yeNeyenisadu ramAbjaBhava shakrAdigaLa suKhavu|
            UNutuNuta maimaredu kruShNA-
            rpaNavenalu kaikombanarBhaka
            jananiBhOjana samayadali kai voDDuvandadali||25||
SUMMARY; The happiness, joy or gaiety of Sri Hari is infinite, unlimited and immeasurable. The joy or gaiety of Rama, Brahma, Rudra, Indra and others is in no way comparable to the joy of Sri Hari. If anyone continuously experiences the subject matter and inadvertently pronounces “Krishnarpanamastu”, the Almighty stretches his arms like a baby does at a time when its mother is having meals, and receives the devotee.
Sri Hari is steadfast and stoic/ಶ್ರೀಹರಿಯು ನಿರ್ವಿಕಾರ
102.     ಜೀವಕೃತ ಕರ್ಮಗಳ ಬಿಡದೆ ರ-
            ಮಾವರನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿ ಫಲಗಳ
            ನೀವನಧಿಕಾರಾನುಸಾರದಲವರಿಗನವರತ|
            ಪಾವಕನು ಸರ್ವಸ್ವ ಭುಂಜಿಸಿ
            ತಾ ವಿಕಾರವನೈದನೊಮ್ಮೆಗು
            ಪಾವನಕೆ ಪಾವನವೆನಿಪ ಹರಿ ಉಂಬುದೇನರಿದು||26||
            Jeevakruta karmagaLa biDade ra-
            MaVARANU sweekarisi PhalagaLa
            neevanaDhikArAnusAradalavariganavarata|
            PAvakanu sarvaswa Bhunjisi
            tA vikAravanaidanommegu
            pAvanake pAvanavenipa Hari umbudEnaridu||26||
            
SUMMARY: Sri Hari accepts all the Karmas (deeds) of living beings and bestows upon them the fruits of such deeds, in accordance with their individual eligibility. Despite accepting everything, Sri Hari never changes his shape or form. Fire God Agni accepts everything but does not change his form even once. Is it surprising then to say Sri Hari receives everything without changing his form or shape at any time as Sri Hari is the father of Pavaka or Fire God?
The following Shloka that is mentioned in Bhagavata substantiates the role of Fire God
TEjaswee tapasA deetO durDharShO dUraBhAjanaha|
SarvaBhakShO(s)pi yuktAtmA nAdattE malamagnivat||  
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Friday, 20 March 2020


SRI  #VADIRAJA VIRACHITA “#TEERTHA #PRABANDHA”
ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ತೀರ್ಥ #ಪ್ರಬಂಧ
Prayer to Ganga continued/ಗಂಗಾದೇವಿಯ ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ ಮುಂದುವರೆದ ಭಾಗ
ಶ್ರೀನಾರಾಯಣರಾಮಗೋಪತಿಹೃಷೀಕೇಶಾದಿರೂಪೋsಕ್ಷಮ
ಸ್ತ್ವಾಂ ಹಾತುಂ ಹರಿಸೂಕರಾಕೃತಿರಥ ಶ್ರೀದೇವಹೂತ್ಯಾತ್ಮಜಃ|
ವೇಣೀಮಾಧವಬಿಂದುಮಾಧವತನುಸ್ತೀರೇ ವ್ಯಧತ್ತ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಂ
ಗಂಗೇ ಕಿಂ ಬಹುನಾಧುನಾಪಿ ವಸತಿ ತ್ವದ್ಭರ್ತೃಗೇಹೇ ಹ್ಯಸೌ||21||
SreenArAyaNarAmagOpatihruShEkEshAdirUpO(s)kShama
stwAm hAtum harisUkarAkrutiraTha shreedEvahUtyAtmajaha|
VENeemADhavabindumADhavatanusteerE vyaDhatta sThitim
GangE kim bahunADhunApi vasati twadBhartrugEhE hyasau||21||
श्रीनारायणरामगॊपतिहृषीकॆशादिरूपॊsक्षमस्त्वां हातुं हरिसूकराकृतिरथ श्रीदॆवहूत्यात्मजः।
वॆणीमाधवबिंदुमाधव॒तनुस्तीरॆ व्यधत्त स्थितिं गंगॆ किं बहुनाधुनापि वसति त्वद्बर्तृगॆहॆ ह्यसौ॥२१॥

SUMMARY: Oh Ganga, your father Sri Narayana, even after bidding you adieu to your husband’s house, like a father who does not want to be away from his daughter, followed you as Narayana in Badari Ashram, Rama in Prayag, as Gopalakrishna at the conjunction of Alakanandini and Bhageerathi, as Sri Hrisheekesha, who is one of the 24 gods in Tapovan, as Anantashayana in Juhu kShetra, as Govinda at Hastinapura, Sri Vedavyasa in Vyasashram, as one of the 24 Gods named Hari in Haridwar, Sri Shwetavaraha in Sukara Kshetra, Kapila, Sri Veneemadhava in Prayag, Bindumadhava in Kashi, as Sri UdAramadhava at the joining point of Ganga with the sea and in several other forms on your banks at various places. There is no point in describing it further. He still rests upon the lap of your husband the king of Oceans. As stated in one of the Shruti sentences “Yamantaha samudrE kavayO(s)vayanti”, Lord Vishnu has not dissociated from you anywhere. He is with you everywhere.
One can remember the following Shloka in this context:
YO(s)sau sarvagatO ViShNuhu chitswarUpO niranjanaha|
Sa yEva dravarUpENa GangAmBhO nAtra samshayaha||

यॊsसौ सर्वगतॊ विष्णुः चित्स्वरूपॊ निरंजनः।
स यॆव द्रवरूपॆण गंगांभ्गॊ नात्र संशयः॥
Gist of this Shloka is that Sri Vishnu is existing in Ganga waters in liquid form. Sri Vishnu is in every tiny drop of Ganga Waters, eternally.
   
ಗಂಗೇ ತ್ವಂ ಶುಭಸಂಚಯಸ್ಯ ಜಯದಾ ದೋಷಾತ್ಮನಾಂ ನ ತ್ವಿತಿ
ಜ್ಞಾತಂ ಯತ್‌ಕ್ರತುಕೋಟಿಲಭ್ಯಸುಕೃತಸ್ಯಾಭ್ಯುನ್ನತಿಂ ಯಚ್ಛಸಿ|
ದುಷ್ಕರ್ಮಾಣ್ಯಮಿತಾನಿ ದೂರಯಸಿ ಯತ್ ತ್ವದ್ಗೇಯತೋ ಯೇಕ್ಷಯಾ
ಪಾನೇನಾಪ್ಯವಗಾಹನೇನ ಮನಸಾ ಧ್ಯಾನೇನ ಗಾನೇನ ವಾ||22||
GangE twam shuBhasanchayasya jayadA dOShAtmanAm na twiti
jnAtam yatkratukOTilaBhyasukrutasyABhyunnatim yachChasi|
DuShkarmANyamitAni dUrayasi yat twadgEyatOyEkShayA
pAnEnApyavagAhanena manasA DhyAnEna gAnEna vA||22||
गंगॆ त्वं शुभसंचयस्य जयदा दॊषात्मनां न त्विति ज्ञातं यत्क्रतुकॊटिलभ्यसुकृतस्याभ्युन्नतिं यच्छसि।
दुष्कर्माण्यमितानि दूरयसि यत् त्वद्गॆयतॊ यॆक्षया पानॆनाप्यवगाहनॆन मनसा ध्यानीन गानॆन वा॥२२॥
SUMMARY: Oh Ganga, we understand that you bless only those Satwiks (righteous) who take bath in you, with progress and prosperity and that you will not bestow upon non-righteous Tamas beings the same progress and prosperity because you will adore those who just see you or drink your waters or  take bath in your waters, meditate your name or praise you with such positive verves and waves that are equal to positive verves and waves secured by performing one crore Yagas or special sacred sacrifices, besides washing away the negative energy acquired by committing sins.
In his Neetishataka (One hundred Shlokas of ethics/morality), Bhartruhari praises Ganga by negative or abusive method of chiding her:
ShiraHa shArvam swargAt pashupatishirastaha kShitaDharam
maheeDhrAduttungAdavanimavanEshchApijaDaDhim|
ADhO(s)DhOgangEyam padamupagatA stOkamaThavA
vivEkaBhraShTAnAm Bhavati vinipAtaha shatamuKhaha||
शिरः शार्वं स्वर्गात् पशुपतिशिरस्तः क्षितिधरं महीध्रादुत्तुंगादवनिमवनॆश्चापिजडधिं।
अधॊsधॊगंगॆयं पदमुपगता स्तॊकमथवा विवॆकभ्रष्टानां भवति विनिपातः शतमुखः॥नीतिशतक २-१०)
The poet calls Ganga as “vivEkaBhraShTa” or a person who has lost the sense of difference between what is good and what is bad. It is because, Ganga transcends from the Heaven to the plait of Lord Shiva. She descends to Mount Himalaya and from there, she downs herself by coming to Earth. It is quite natural for those lacking knowledge to keep on progressing downwards.    
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Thursday, 19 March 2020

SRI #RAGHAVENDRA SWAMY’S SRI #RAMACHARITRYA #MANJARI (ಶ್ರೀ #ರಾಘವೆಂದ್ರಸ್ವಾಮಿ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಚಾರಿತ್ರ್ಯ ಮಂಜರಿ”)


SRI #RAGHAVENDRA SWAMY’S
SRI #RAMACHARITRYA #MANJARI
(ಶ್ರೀ #ರಾಘವೆಂದ್ರಸ್ವಾಮಿ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಚಾರಿತ್ರ್ಯ ಮಂಜರಿ)  

Akshakumara, who was killed by Hanumantha, was among the strongest demons of Lanka. After Ravana, even though Kumbhakarna was strong and highly dangerous, he was not such a huge threat because he was always sleeping and none bothered about waking him up, albeit till the final stages of Rama’s destruction of Lanka; therefore, after Ravana, Indrajitu, eldest son and prince of Lanka, was very popular for his skills of war, especially the deceitful mystic war. Next to Indrajitu, in terms of strength and valor, was Akshakumara. To force Ravana to send Indrajitu to war field, Hanumantha thought that killing of Akshakumara was essential. Accordingly, Hanumatha killed Akshakumara after allowing him to display all his war skills. Hanumantha also decided not to kill Indrajitu and not allow Indrajitu to overtake him.
The death of Akshakumara at the hands of #Hanumantha created a storm of questions and confusion in the mind of Ravana. He was not aware of any Monkey capable of killing Akshakumara, which was as good as nullifying a major chunk of the army of Ravana. Now, Ravana summoned Indrajitu and told him: “My dear son, the three worlds are aware of your power, strength and bravery. You have defeated Indra quite easily, without any fuss or sweat. There is no Astra or Shastra you are unaware of. You can fire the fiercest arrow and subdue any arrow shot by the enemy. I request you to quickly go and somehow catch that wild monkey alive and bring it here. You should be very cautious and alert because this monkey seems to be very dangerous and more powerful than the likes of Vali, Sugreeva or even Jambavant. You should not allow that monkey to overpower you.”
Indrajitu rode on a chariot driven by wild tuskers. Apart from several bows, quivers and arrows, the chariot of Indrajitu was equipped with all kinds of war weapons. Unlike normal newborns which cry at the time of birth, Indrajitu produced a sound that was reminiscent of thunder stroke. Therefore, he was named Meghanada or sound of clouds.
Indrajitu landed near the main entrance of Ashokavana, where Hanumantha was waiting for someone to come and confront him. He saw Indrajitu and he was mentally prepared for that moment. Hanumantha thought that he would get bundled by Indrajitu so that he could meet Ravana and convey the message of Ravana.
#Indrajitu, initially tried his best to unnerve Hanumantha but was totally unsuccessful. Indrajitu then fired Brahmastra to bind Hanumantha. Hanumantha had been blessed by Lord Brahma with a boon that would protect Hanumantha and would not harm him or kill him in war. Hanumantha knew that boon but did not want to dishonor Brahma. Therefore, he pretended as though he had been bound by Brahmastra. As soon as Hanumantha fell on the ground, unaware of the power of Brahmastra, the demon soldiers began tying Hanumantha with ropes and chains. It was being disrespectful to Brahma and therefore the shackles of that sacred arrow immediately got released. Hanumantha became aware of this but pretended as though he was still under the influence of Brahmastra. Indrajitu was furious with demon soldiers for their foolish act but felt happy that Hanumantha had not realized the reality. Hanumantha was then taken in a procession through Lanka thoroughfares to the palace of Ravana.
Hanuman’s advice to Ravana will be narrated in the next episode.  
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Wednesday, 18 March 2020

SRI #MADHWAVIJAYAHA - ASHTAMA SARGAHA SHLOKA 27 (54) ಶ್ರೀ #ಮಧ್ವವಿಜಯ –ಅಷ್ಟಮ ಸರ್ಗ ಶ್ಲೋಕ 27ನೇ ಶ್ಲೋಕದ ಅರ್ಥವಿವರಣೆ (54)


SRI #MADHWAVIJAYAHA - ASHTAMA SARGAHA SHLOKA 27 (54)
ಶ್ರೀ #ಮಧ್ವವಿಜಯ ಅಷ್ಟಮ ಸರ್ಗ ಶ್ಲೋಕ 27ನೇ ಶ್ಲೋಕದ ಅರ್ಥವಿವರಣೆ (54)
Srirama’s journey to forest/Sri Krishna’s journey to Nandanavana-
ಶ್ರೀರಾಮನ ಅರಣ್ಯಗಮನ/ಶ್ರೀ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಸೇರಿದ ಬದರಿಕಾಶ್ರಮ
ಸ ಜಗಾಮ ಮಾತೃಜನತುಷ್ಟಯೇ ಕಿಲ ತ್ವರಿತೋವನಂ ವಿದಧದೀಪ್ಸಿತಂ ಸತಾಮ್|
ಸಹ ಭಾರ್ಯಯಾsಪಿ ಶುಭಯಾ ಮಹಾಜಯಧ್ವಜಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಣಾಗ್ರ್ಯಸುಹೃದಾ ವಿನಾsಮುದಾ||27||
Sa jagAma mAtrujanatuShTayE kila twaritOvanam vidaDhadeepsitam satAm|
Saha BhAryayA(s)pi shuBhayA mahAjayaDhwajalakShmaNAgrya suhrudA vinA(s)mudA||27||
स जगाम मात्रुजनतुष्टयॆ किल त्वरितॊवनं विदधदीप्सितं सताम्।
सह भार्यया(s)पि शुभया महाजध्वजलक्ष्म्णाग्र्यसुह्रुदा विना(s)मुदा॥२७॥
SUMMARY: (1) Owing to the love and affection towards his mother Kaikeyi, Srirama, along with pure-hearted wife Seetha and Lakshmana, who was an ardent devotee and like a flagpost for victory against the enemies, he (Srirama) swiftly travelled without an iota of agony or sorrow, towards the forest, for fulfilling the desires of the virtuous.
SUMMARY: (2) To make his mother Aditi happy, Sri Krishna, along with his beloved wife Satyabhama and the symbol on the flag of his chariot Garuda, happily and swiftly travelled towards Badarikashram to fulfill the desires of the virtuous.
The hidden message, as far as Sri Ramavatar is concerned, in this stanza is that Srirama had all affection for Kaikeyi. He was not upset for her becoming instrumental for his exile to forest. In fact, it was preplanned. If Srirama would not have gone to forest, the demons in various forests could not have been destroyed to pave the way for the Rishis, saints and Munis in those forests to continue their penance and spiritual activities. The lone goal of the incarnation of Sri Vishnu as Srirama was the destruction of Ravana and Kumbhakarna and the exile of Srirama to forest was inevitable for him to carry out the mission as per the desires of deities, including Indra, Rudra, Varuna, Agni and others.
Sri Krishna went to Badarikashram to kill Narakasura.
In the case of Ramavatara, “sa jagAma vanam” should be retained as it is; with reference to Krishnavatara, it should be read as “Sa KrishNaha satAmavanam vidaDhat”. “Matrujanam” refers to Kaikeyin in Ramavatar and Aditi in Krishnavatara. While “MahAjaDhwajalakshmaNAgrya suhruda” is retained for Ramavatara, it is slightly altered as “MahAjayaDhwajEna LakhmaNAKhyEna agrya suhrudA| amudA vina and “mahAvijayEna DhwajachihnEna GaruDEna cha” for Krishnavatara.
Sri Krishna was requested by the Rishis living around Badarikashrama to relieve them from the terrorism of Narakasura and his associates. The act was also aimed at making Aditi happy.      
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Tuesday, 17 March 2020

SRI #VADIRAJA VIRACHITA “#TEERTHA #PRABANDHA” ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ತೀರ್ಥ #ಪ್ರಬಂಧ”


SRI  #VADIRAJA VIRACHITA “#TEERTHA #PRABANDHA”
ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜ ವಿರಚಿತ “#ತೀರ್ಥ #ಪ್ರಬಂಧ
#Pictographic description of Goddess Ganga/ಗಂಗಾ ದೇವಿಯ ಅದ್ಭುತ ವರ್ಣನೆ
ಹೇ ಗಂಗೇ ತವ ಕೋಮಲಾಂಘ್ರಿನಲಿನಂ ರಂಭೋರು ನೀವೀಲಸತ್
ಕಾಂಚೀದಾಮತನೂದರಂ ಘನಕುಚವ್ಯಾಕೀರ್ಣಹಾರಂ ವಫುಃ|
ಸನ್ಮುದ್ರಾಂಗದಕಂಕಣಾವೃತಕರಂ ಸ್ಮೇರಂ ಸ್ಫುರತ್ಕುಂಡಲಂ
ಸಾರಂಗಾಕ್ಷಿ ಜಲಾನ್ಯದಿಂದುರುಚಿ ಯೇ ಜಾನಂತಿ ತೇsನ್ಯೇ ಜಲಾತ್||20||
HE GangE tava kOmalAnGhrinalinam ramBhOru neeveelasat
kAncheedAmatanUdaram GhanakuchvyAkeerNahAram vapuhu|
sanmudrAngadakankaNAvrutakaram smEram sPhurakunDalam
sArangAkShi jalAnmadinduruchi yE jAnanti tE(s)nyE jalAt||20||
हॆ गंगॆ तव कॊमलांघ्रिनलिनं रंभॊरु नीवीलसत् कांचीदामतनूदरं घनकुचव्याकीर्णहारं वपुः।
सन्मुद्रांगदकंकणावृतकरं स्मॆरं स्फुरत्कुंडल सारंगाक्षि जलान्यदिंदुरुचि यॆ जानंति तॆsन्यॆ जलात्॥२०॥  

SUMMARY: Hey GangA, your feet are as soft as lotus flower; your thighs are like the stems of banana plant; the waist-band on the sari is bright and your stomach is lean; the necklace that spreads across the closely knit breasts, the arm band, shining ring and bangles have added to your charm; you are wearing a pleasant smile and your eyes are reminiscent of the eyes of deer; the pleasant radiation around the sinews of your charming mien is reminiscent of moonlight. Anyone thinking that your watery body is different from your personality is separate/different from water or they are like solids or idiots.
Sri Vadirajaru is clarifying that there is a lot of difference between ordinary water and Teertha. Teertha is the water with which the idols or images of Gods and Goddesses are anointed. Anointment is done after invoking the goddesses of sacred rivers Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Saraswati, Narmada, Sindhu and Kaveri. The goddess of each river has a specific form and the invocation is addressed to them. They are requested to be present in the Kalash from which the water is drawn in a conch and used in the anointment of the God. In general, the Kalash water is used exclusively for the anointment of Lord Vishnu and his various incarnations.
The Teertha, as explained above, is a panacea for all diseases and a protection from all evils.
Two more stanzas are dedicated to Ganga by Sri Vadirajaru, which will be explained in the next episode/s.

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