Monday, 8 July 2019

SRI MADHWAVIJAYA - PANCHAMA SARGAHA SHLOKA 48


SRI MADHWAVIJAYA – PANCHAMASARGAHA – SHOLKA 48

(As the explanation and subscripts for this stanza are very long, additional stanzas have not been included in this episode. Please read, comment and share. SDN)    

Sri Madhwacharyaru goes to north again
ತತೋ ನಿವೃತ್ತಃ ಪರಮೇವ ಪೂರುಷಂ ಪ್ರಣಮ್ಯ ನಾನಾಯತನೇಷು ಸಂಚರನ್|
ಪ್ರಕಾಶಯನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಿಶಯಾನಮಾನುಷಾನಾಶಾಮುದೀಚೀಂ ಪ್ರಯಯಾವಸೌ ಕ್ರಮಾತ್||48||

TatO nivruttaha paramEva pUruSham praNamya nAnAyatanEShu sancharan|
PrakAshayan swAtishayAnamAnuShAnAshAmudeecheeM prayayAvasau kramAt||48||

SUMMARY: Sri Madhwacharyaru returned from Srirangam, visited several temples of Narayana, offered his salute to the deity, exhibited his mystic powers here and there and proceeded towards the north.

This indicates that after completing a very glorious, effective and robust southern expedition, Sri Madhwacharyaru returned to Udupi. Sri Chalari Acharyaru explains: DaurgashaivaskAndAdinAnAdEvAlayEShu ShivAdidEvAlalayEShu ShivAdyantargatam BhagavantamEva natwEti BhAvaha|| The presiding deities of various temples visited by Sri Madhwacharyaru on his way back to Udupi included those of Lord Shiva, Goddess Durga, Lord Skanda and so on. The salutations he offered to those deities were submitted to the ever-intrinsic Lord Vishnu, though outwardly he appears to be offering salutations to the respective deities of the temples he visited.  

During his journey, Sri Madhwacharyaru had gone to the holy place called SrimuShna, where Kanti, wife of Vasu, who was in the late stages of pregnancy, was fetching water from a distant spot with great difficulty. He took pity on her and by throwing his Club, he created a pond over there to resolve the issue of water scarcity for the people of that locality. This has been mentioned under the Venuteertha mahatmya in Skanda Purana. This pond, which has been named as Danda Teertha, can be seen even today at Srimushna.  It is stated in that poetic presentation that whoever takes a dip in Dandateertha on a Tuesday that coincides with Magha Shuddha Navami can be considered as luckiest and spiritually awakened.

In Bhavaprakashike, description of another mystic incident has been provided to further substantiate the prowess of Sri Madhwacharya. This is a continuation for SwAtishayAn, which means “on his way”. At one place, Sri Madhwacharyaru came across a Yogi chanting thirty different hymns in praise of the Varaha incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Sri Madhwacharyaru chanted more number of hymns in praise of Lord Varaha by which that Yogi was highly delighted and visibly astonished.

TrimshadwArAhamanuvit kashchidyOgyAsa vismitaha|
SUchitEShwEva sarvEShu MaDhwEnABhyaDhikEShwapi||

ತ್ರಿಂಶದ್ವಾರಾಹಮನುವಿತ್ ಕಶ್ಚಿದ್ಯೋಗ್ಯಾಸ ವಿಸ್ಮಿತಃ|
ಸೂಚಿತೇಷ್ವೇವ ಸರ್ವೇಷು  ಮಧ್ವೇನಾಭ್ಯಧಿಕೇಷ್ವಪಿ||

This signifies that there were already some people following the Vaishnava culture and tradition. However, they were self-motivated, self-driven individuals who could not propagate the Vaishnava cult. Therefore, there was a need for a person who could propagate the supremacy of Lord Vishnu or HarisarvOttamatwa. This is the reason for Lord Vayu to descend on earth in the incarnation of Sri Madhwacharyaru.
This incident also bears ample testimony to the knowledge of Sri Madhwacharyaru about the entire gamut of Mantras, hymns, Suktas and others. Scholars consider the “Tantrasarasangraha” by Sri Madhwacharyaru stands out among the best compositions in the Vaishnava line of thoughts. In this book, a large number of hymns on Lord Varaha are available.

The word “AmAnuSh” (ಅಮಾನುಷ) means super-human and not inhuman. It denotes that supreme power which ordinary people can hardly fathom, imagine, inculcate or exhibit. Sri Chalari’s substantiation: AmAnuShAn – ManushEShu avidyamAnAn ityarthaha| (ಅಮಾನುಷಾನ್ – ಮನುಷ್ಯೇಷ್ವವಿದ್ಯಮಾನಾನ್ ಇತ್ಯರ್ಥಃ).
Some verses in Sri Narada Purana are worth referring to in this regard:

VEdAntashAstranrNEtA BhaviShyati kalau yugE|
TripurE cha hatA daityA yE cha sauganDhike hatAha||
ViplAvayanti tE jAtA DharAyAm VaShNavam padam|
MAtarishwA tatO jAtO nirAkrutya cha duShpaTham||

ವೇದಾಂತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರನಿರ್ಣೇತಾ ಭವಿಷ್ಯತಿ ಕಲೌ ಯುಗೇ|
ತ್ರಿಪುರೇ ಚ ಹತಾ ದೈತ್ಯಾ ಯೇ ಚ ಹತಾ ದೈತ್ಯಾ ಯೇ ಚ ಸೌಗಂಧಿಕೇ ಹತಾಃ||
ವಿಪ್ಲಾವಯಂತಿ ತೇ ಜಾತಾ ಧರಾಯಾಂ ವೈಷ್ಣವಮ್ ಪದಂ|
ಮಾತರಿಶ್ವಾ ತತೋ ಜಾತೋ ನಿರಾಕೃತ್ಯ ಚ ದುಷ್ಪಥಂ||

Sri Mushna is among the eight most distinguished kshEtras known for self-manifestation of deities. The presiding deity of Sri Mushna is Lord Varaha. The idol meant for procession called Utasavamoorti is known as Sri Yajna VarAha. NityapuShkarini, an eternally brimming water body, is in the backyard of the temple here. There is a pipal tree at the north-eastern part of this pond. A tiny hermitage or house that exists in the surroundings of this pond is said to be the house where Sri Raghavendra Swamiji of Mantralaya is believed to have stayed there for some time. Sri Raghavendra Mutt of Mantralaya has named it as Sri Rayara Mane or house and maintaining it.       


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