Monday, 25 February 2019

SRI MADHWAVIJAYA - PANCHAMAHA SARGAHA - SHLOKAS 4 AND 5


(In the two stanzas being interpreted herebelow, a brief note on the debate between Sri Poornaprajna and the Logicians has been provided, with a little explanation. It is hard to find exact English words for some of these highly philosophical, and more so Dwaitic, line of thoughts. Please read, comment and share. SDN)

BhidA susADhyEtyanumAnamatra taihi prAyujyatAshu pratipakShaBheeShaNam|
AKhanDayadvyaKhanDaDheeridam sa pakShadakShaha PhaNinam virADiva||4||

SUMMARY: They played a prank “loophole can be easily exploited” which was always effective in instilling fear among defence team. Like the Garuda with strong wings destroy the serpents, most accomplished Sri Poornaprajna, who was capable of defending his line of thought, nullified the weapons of apprehension shot by the rivals.

In his Bhavaprakashika, the author has substantiated the argument and counter arguments that took place between Sri Poornaprajna and the group of Logicians.

The inference put forth by the rival group was:
Vimatau jeevaparamAtmAnau Bhinnau niyamyaniyamAmakatwAt rAjapuruShavat
Meaning: The Soul and the Divine are separate because they harbour the sense of tangible and intangible notions like royal humans.  
To quote Bhavaprakashika:

Atra BhidAyAm| AnumAnam — ‘vimatau Bhinnau niyamyaniyAmakatwAt rAjapuruShavat’ iti|

Sri Poornaprajna rejected this inference by stating:

QUOTE FROM Bhavaprakashika:

Kimidam vishEShaNam pakShAdBhinnamAhOswidaBhinnamuta BhinnABhinnam| nAdimaha sambanDhApEkShayA(a)navasThAnAt| Na maDhyamaha pakShamAtrasya vishEShaNamAtrasya vA(a)BhiprEtatwaprasangAt| Na chAntimaha uBhayadOShAopAtAt| VyavasThayA aparidrushyamAnatwAdityaKhaNDayat| Idam cha vishEShavinirmuktAnAm vishEShaNa nigrAhakam|(Excerpt from Sumadhwavijaya compiled and published by Dr.  Vyasanakere Prabhanjanacharyaha)

Is this adjectival “separate status” (Bhinnatwa) different from the principal subject or is it inseparabale or “separably inseparable”? Owing to the fallacy of ‘non-status’ (Anavastha) or ‘opaque’ nature, it cannot be considered as ‘separable’; due to the absence of attributable ‘quality’, it is inappropriate to treat it as ‘inseparable’. As both these logical fallacies arise, the third proposition of ‘separably inseparable’ is also null and void.

Rejection of the proposition of ‘falsehood of the universe’     

AThApi miThyA vimatam matatwatO vivAdanirmuktavadityavAdi taihi|
AnEna satyam vimatam matatwatO yaThA GhaTAdeetyanumA nyagadyata||5||

SUMMARY: Still they fired another syllogism “This world is untrue; it is only believable since it is visible”.  For this Sri Acharyaru replied “The world is very much true, quite established and tangible like earthen pot and so on since it is glaring and visible.”

The logical term for ‘believable’ is “Sampratipanna” or Shukti Rajata. The symbols of earthen pot and other material things are not just believable but very much true like the palm of a man, a tree. The term Sampratipanna means “so they say and hence believed” where the inference is derived not by physical witness or evidence but by illusory or imaginary and close-to-believe kind of statements. It is said that where there is smoke there is fire. In this statement, there may be occasions when smoke does not clearly signify the existence of fire and vice versa. Earthen pot is not imaginary. It is tangible. Shukta Rajata and other concepts are based on intangible or abstract things and therefore they tend to be ‘untrue’. They are, by no stretch of imagination, an aberration of truly untrue or what has been named as “Sadasadvilakshana”.

(Surrender of Logicians will be narrated in the next episode with Shloka 6 SDN)      

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