Wednesday, 9 January 2019

SRI MADHWAVIJAYA - CHATURTHAHA SARGAHA SHLOKAS 26 TO 28


(In these stanzas, the birth of another son to Madhyageha, appeal of Vasudeva to his mother to allow him to become a saint has been explained. Please read, comment and share. SDN)

NishAcharEriva lakShmaNaha purA vrukOdarasyEva surEndranandanaha|
GadO(a)Tha shaurEriva karmakrutpriyaha suBhaktimAn vishwavidO(a)nujO(a)Bhavat||26||

SUMMARY: Like in the past Lakshmana was there for Srirama, Arjuna for Sri Bheema and Gada for Sri Krishna, a very beloved younger brother, who could serve all-knowledgeable Vasudeva with devotion and dedication, was born.

The stanza only conveys that a younger brother was born for Vasudeva.

The adjective “Vishwavit” (Vishwavidaha + anujaha + aBhavat) applies to Srirama, Sri Bheema and Sri Krishna, respectively and the adjectives Karmakrut, priyaha and suBhaktimAn related to Lakshmana, Arjuna and Gada in that order. Gada was born after Sri Krishna to Vasudeva from Rohini. He was a divine being belonging to Chandakas. Sri Madhwacharya clarifies this factor in his Mahabharata Tatparya Nirnaya: “Gadashcha nAmatO(a)nujO HarEhe sa ROhiNeesutaha| PurA sa chanDakO gaNO HarErnivEditAshanaha| It means: A brother of Sri Hari named Gada was born to Rohini. Earlier, he (Gada) belonged to Chandaka Gana. It is stated in Purananama Choodamani that Gada was a very brave person and an established warrior, who could wield and use any weapon with both hands, simultaneously. He was one of those survivors among the Pandavas after the Great War.

The great personality of Sri Vishnutirtharu, younger brother of Sri Madhwacharya, has been described later in the Fifteenth Sarga. Sri Madhwacharya ordained Sri Vishnutirtharu into sainthood. In fact, Sri Madhwacharya confirms in his Mahabharata Tatparya Nirnaya: “ArjunAdyAha krutE prajAtA haritOShaNAya”. It means that Sri Vishnutirtharu was an incarnation of Arjuna, who was an incarnation of Lord Indra.   

KadAchidApyAlayabudDhirAlayam nivEdayan pAlakamEnamEtayOho|
DruDhaswasanyAsaniShEDhanishchayAm DhavAnumatyEdamuvAcha mAratam||27||

SUMMARY: Sometime later, Sri Vasudeva, who had the remotest, comprehensive and divine knowledge, came to his house, told his parents that the newborn baby boy would take care of them in the future; turning towards his mother, who had decided to strongly oppose the decision of Vasudeva to become a saint, like her husband, and told her…  

Mother of Vasuddeva too had decided to stop him from becoming a saint and that is why he wanted to convince her.

VarAshramAptim mama samvadaswa mAm kadAchidapyamba yadeechChaseekShitum|
YadanyaThA dEshamimam parityajan na jAtu druShTErviShayO BhavAmi vaha||28||

SUMMARY: “Dear Mother, if at all you wish to see me once in a while, later then you allow me to accept sainthood. Otherwise, I will leave this country once for all so that you will never have a chance to see me again.”

By appealing to his Mother in this manner, Vasudeva once again stands as a model to society and he shows that children should respect their parents at all levels. He did not want to show any disrespect for his mother and therefore he appeled to her to permit him to become a saint.


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