(Sri
Jagannatha Dasa virachita)
SRI
HARIKATHAMRUTASARA / ಶ್ರಿ ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ
Salutation to Lord Rudra (ಶ್ರೀ ರುದ್ರದೇವರ ಸ್ತುತಿ)
ವಾಮದೇವ ವಿರಿಂಚಿತನಯ ಉ-
ಮಾಮನೋಹರ ಉಗ್ರ ಧೂರ್ಜಟಿ
ಸಾಮಜಾಜಿನವಸನಭೂಷಣ
ಸುಮನಸೋತ್ತಂಸ|
ಕಾಮಹರ ಕೈಲಾಸಮಂದಿರ
ಸೋಮಸೂರ್ಯಾನಲವಿಲೋಚನ
ಕಾಮಿತಪ್ರದ ಕರುಣಿಸೆಮಗೆ ಸದಾ
ಸುಮಂಗಳವ||10||
VAmadEva virinchitanaya U-
mAmanOhara ugra DhUrjaTi
SAmajAjinavasana BhUShaNa
sumanasOttamsa|
KAmahara kailasamandira
SOmasUryAnalavilOchana
KAmitaprada karuNisemage sumangaLava||10||
KAmitaprada karuNisemage sumangaLava||10||
“Ugra” is one of the names of
Lord Shiva. Amarakosha mentions “Ugraha kapardihi SreekanThaha” as names of
Lord Shiva. In Sanskrit “U” refers to Family and “Gra” means “act of
destroying”. Moreover, Lord Shiva is known as “Layakarta” as he inflicts
destruction, which is a horrible deed and therefore he is known as “Ugra”. In
his incarnations as Shuka and others, Lord Shiva preaches Bhagavata and other
texts to “Gra”, which means to drive away, the emotional attachment in human
minds with family, friends, relatives etc., which is indicated as “U”.
Therefore, Lord Shiva is called as “Ugra”.
Lord Shiva is called as
“DhUrjaTa” because he always wears matted hair. Besides, Ganga, who is
addressed as “Dhoo”, a sound that emanates from her powerful, torrential flow
from the heavens to the Earth, is worn in the matted hair by Lord Shiva. The
matted hair is symbolic of a person known for “unhindered pursuit” of
spirituality or any divine goal, which has been explained by Sri Vadirajaru in
his “Teerthaprabandha”. As Lord Shiva was doing penance for a very long period
of time, the matted hair suited his pursuit and it was symbolic of his Vaishanavite
faith. “Vyomakesha” also indicates this aspect of Lord Shiva.
“SAmajAjinavasanaBhUShaNa” (ಸಾಮಜಾಜಿನವಸನಭೂಷಣ) is an adjective of Lord Shiva. In this expression, “SAmaja” means elephant
and “ajina” means skin. “Vasana” means wearing and “BhUShaNa” means one who is
decorated with. This refers to Lord Shiva who is normally seen as clad in
elephant skin. The skin is not of any ordinary elephant. Lord Shiva killed a
demon called “GajAsura” and in a fit of rage, he wore the skin of Gajasura as
clothes. “Gaja” means elephant and “Asura” means demon. The attire of
elephant’s skin is a symbol of wealth, glory and courage. That is why
“BhUShaNa” has been employed. Lord Shiva wears elephant’s skin and covers his
chest with tiger’s skin. This is the reason for him being called as “KruttivAsa”.
Gajasura was he son of Mahishasura. While dying, Gajasura appealed to Lord
Shiva that his skin be worn by Lord Shiva, which Lord Shiva granted as a boon.
Lord Shiva is “SumanasOttamsa”. “Sumanasa”
refers to deities and “Uttama” means super-most or supreme. Persons with
extraordinary knowledge are categorized as “Sumanasa” and Lord Shiva is “Uttama
Sumanasa”.
There
are a few more names of Shiva which require explanation. It will be done in the
next episode. Please read, comment and share. SDN