Monday, 8 July 2019

SRI MADHWAVIJAYA - PANCHAMA SARGAHA SHLOKA 48


SRI MADHWAVIJAYA – PANCHAMASARGAHA – SHOLKA 48

(As the explanation and subscripts for this stanza are very long, additional stanzas have not been included in this episode. Please read, comment and share. SDN)    

Sri Madhwacharyaru goes to north again
ತತೋ ನಿವೃತ್ತಃ ಪರಮೇವ ಪೂರುಷಂ ಪ್ರಣಮ್ಯ ನಾನಾಯತನೇಷು ಸಂಚರನ್|
ಪ್ರಕಾಶಯನ್ ಸ್ವಾತಿಶಯಾನಮಾನುಷಾನಾಶಾಮುದೀಚೀಂ ಪ್ರಯಯಾವಸೌ ಕ್ರಮಾತ್||48||

TatO nivruttaha paramEva pUruSham praNamya nAnAyatanEShu sancharan|
PrakAshayan swAtishayAnamAnuShAnAshAmudeecheeM prayayAvasau kramAt||48||

SUMMARY: Sri Madhwacharyaru returned from Srirangam, visited several temples of Narayana, offered his salute to the deity, exhibited his mystic powers here and there and proceeded towards the north.

This indicates that after completing a very glorious, effective and robust southern expedition, Sri Madhwacharyaru returned to Udupi. Sri Chalari Acharyaru explains: DaurgashaivaskAndAdinAnAdEvAlayEShu ShivAdidEvAlalayEShu ShivAdyantargatam BhagavantamEva natwEti BhAvaha|| The presiding deities of various temples visited by Sri Madhwacharyaru on his way back to Udupi included those of Lord Shiva, Goddess Durga, Lord Skanda and so on. The salutations he offered to those deities were submitted to the ever-intrinsic Lord Vishnu, though outwardly he appears to be offering salutations to the respective deities of the temples he visited.  

During his journey, Sri Madhwacharyaru had gone to the holy place called SrimuShna, where Kanti, wife of Vasu, who was in the late stages of pregnancy, was fetching water from a distant spot with great difficulty. He took pity on her and by throwing his Club, he created a pond over there to resolve the issue of water scarcity for the people of that locality. This has been mentioned under the Venuteertha mahatmya in Skanda Purana. This pond, which has been named as Danda Teertha, can be seen even today at Srimushna.  It is stated in that poetic presentation that whoever takes a dip in Dandateertha on a Tuesday that coincides with Magha Shuddha Navami can be considered as luckiest and spiritually awakened.

In Bhavaprakashike, description of another mystic incident has been provided to further substantiate the prowess of Sri Madhwacharya. This is a continuation for SwAtishayAn, which means “on his way”. At one place, Sri Madhwacharyaru came across a Yogi chanting thirty different hymns in praise of the Varaha incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Sri Madhwacharyaru chanted more number of hymns in praise of Lord Varaha by which that Yogi was highly delighted and visibly astonished.

TrimshadwArAhamanuvit kashchidyOgyAsa vismitaha|
SUchitEShwEva sarvEShu MaDhwEnABhyaDhikEShwapi||

ತ್ರಿಂಶದ್ವಾರಾಹಮನುವಿತ್ ಕಶ್ಚಿದ್ಯೋಗ್ಯಾಸ ವಿಸ್ಮಿತಃ|
ಸೂಚಿತೇಷ್ವೇವ ಸರ್ವೇಷು  ಮಧ್ವೇನಾಭ್ಯಧಿಕೇಷ್ವಪಿ||

This signifies that there were already some people following the Vaishnava culture and tradition. However, they were self-motivated, self-driven individuals who could not propagate the Vaishnava cult. Therefore, there was a need for a person who could propagate the supremacy of Lord Vishnu or HarisarvOttamatwa. This is the reason for Lord Vayu to descend on earth in the incarnation of Sri Madhwacharyaru.
This incident also bears ample testimony to the knowledge of Sri Madhwacharyaru about the entire gamut of Mantras, hymns, Suktas and others. Scholars consider the “Tantrasarasangraha” by Sri Madhwacharyaru stands out among the best compositions in the Vaishnava line of thoughts. In this book, a large number of hymns on Lord Varaha are available.

The word “AmAnuSh” (ಅಮಾನುಷ) means super-human and not inhuman. It denotes that supreme power which ordinary people can hardly fathom, imagine, inculcate or exhibit. Sri Chalari’s substantiation: AmAnuShAn – ManushEShu avidyamAnAn ityarthaha| (ಅಮಾನುಷಾನ್ – ಮನುಷ್ಯೇಷ್ವವಿದ್ಯಮಾನಾನ್ ಇತ್ಯರ್ಥಃ).
Some verses in Sri Narada Purana are worth referring to in this regard:

VEdAntashAstranrNEtA BhaviShyati kalau yugE|
TripurE cha hatA daityA yE cha sauganDhike hatAha||
ViplAvayanti tE jAtA DharAyAm VaShNavam padam|
MAtarishwA tatO jAtO nirAkrutya cha duShpaTham||

ವೇದಾಂತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರನಿರ್ಣೇತಾ ಭವಿಷ್ಯತಿ ಕಲೌ ಯುಗೇ|
ತ್ರಿಪುರೇ ಚ ಹತಾ ದೈತ್ಯಾ ಯೇ ಚ ಹತಾ ದೈತ್ಯಾ ಯೇ ಚ ಸೌಗಂಧಿಕೇ ಹತಾಃ||
ವಿಪ್ಲಾವಯಂತಿ ತೇ ಜಾತಾ ಧರಾಯಾಂ ವೈಷ್ಣವಮ್ ಪದಂ|
ಮಾತರಿಶ್ವಾ ತತೋ ಜಾತೋ ನಿರಾಕೃತ್ಯ ಚ ದುಷ್ಪಥಂ||

Sri Mushna is among the eight most distinguished kshEtras known for self-manifestation of deities. The presiding deity of Sri Mushna is Lord Varaha. The idol meant for procession called Utasavamoorti is known as Sri Yajna VarAha. NityapuShkarini, an eternally brimming water body, is in the backyard of the temple here. There is a pipal tree at the north-eastern part of this pond. A tiny hermitage or house that exists in the surroundings of this pond is said to be the house where Sri Raghavendra Swamiji of Mantralaya is believed to have stayed there for some time. Sri Raghavendra Mutt of Mantralaya has named it as Sri Rayara Mane or house and maintaining it.       


Saturday, 6 July 2019

SRI HARIKATHAMRUTASARA / ಶ್ರಿ ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ


(Sri Jagannatha Dasavirachita)
SRI HARIKATHAMRUTASARA / ಶ್ರಿ ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ
UNIT 1 MANGALACHARANA SANDHI  - ಶ್ರೀ ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ ಮಂಗಳಾಚರಣ ಸಂಧಿ
PRAYER TO Sri Madhwacharyaru (ಶ್ರೀ ಮಧ್ವಾಚಾರ್ಯರ ಸ್ತುತಿ) - 2

The name “Madhwa” is spelt in Vedas. Madhwa has been mentioned in Balittha Sukta (ಬಳಿತ್ಥಾ ಸೂಕ್ತ) and Pavamanamandala (ಪವಮಾನಮಂಡಲ). Therefore, Sri Madhwacharyaru is propitiated in Vedic literature and that is why, Sri Jagannatha Dasaru has specifically used Madhwa in this context. Sri Anandatirtha is adjectival in nature.
Sri Vayustuti addresses Sri Madhwacharyaru as Trailokyacharyaru (ತ್ರೈಲೋಕ್ಯಾಚಾರ್ಯರು)which signify the “Chaturdasha” Lokas namely BhUhu, Bhuvaha, Swaha, Mahaha, Janaha, Tapaha, Satyam, Atala, Vitala, Sutala, TalAtala, RasAtala, MahAtala and PAtAla (ಭೂಃ, ಭುವಃ, ಸ್ವಃ, ಮಹಃ, ಜನಃ, ತಪಃ, ಸತ್ಯಂ, ಅತಲ, ವಿತಲ, ಸುತಲ, ತಲಾತಲ, ರಸಾತಲ, ಮಹಾತಲ ಮತ್ತು ಪಾತಾಲ). Sri Madhwacharyaru has also been called as Bhuvanaguru and Vishwaguru since what the interpretation he has given to Brahmasutras is all pervasive, eternal and the ultimate truth. This is the reason he has been described as Apratima. No image or imagery can ever match Sri Madhwacharyaru. In addition, Pratima is a synonym of Prateeka, which means reminiscent, similar or look-alike and denotes corporal body or human form. Apratima is the antonym of Pratima, which denotes that the form of Sri Madhwacharya is “out of this world of corporal bodies”.

Now, let us look into Stanza No. 9

ಪಂಚಭೇದಾತ್ಮಕ ಪ್ರಪಂಚಕೆ
ಪಂಚರೂಪಾತ್ಮಕನೆ ದೈವಕ
ಪಂಚಮುಖಶಕ್ರಾದಿಗಳು ಕಿಂಕರರು ಶ್ರೀಹರಿಗೆ|
ಪಂಚವಿಂಶತಿತತ್ತ್ವತರತಮ
ಪಂಚಿಕೆಗಳನು ಪೇಳ್ದ ಭಾವಿವಿ
ರಿಂಚಿಯೆನಿಪಾನಂದತೀರ್ಥರ ನೆನೆವೆನನುದಿನವು||9||

PanchaBhEdAtmaka prapanachake
PancharUpAtmakane daivaka
PanchamuKhashakrAdigaLu kinkararu Sriharige|
Panchavimshatitattvataratama
PanchikegaLanu pELda BhAvivi-
rinchiyenipAnandatirthara nenevenanudinavu||9||

SUMMARY: Sri Hari, who is in five-dimensional form (Pancharupatmaka) like Narayana, is the Supreme God in this wor
ld that is made of five types of difference. The five-faced Gods like Shiva, Indra and others are his assistants; Tenets are twenty-five; and I remember every day that Brahma-designate Sri Anandatirtharu for paving the way to salvation (Moksha) by making us aware that there is difference between the Gods and deities and the demons.
Commentary will be furnished in the next episode. Please read, comment and share. SDN  
    

Thursday, 4 July 2019

SRI VADIRAJA VIRACHITA “TEERTHA PRABANDHA” – STEP 15 ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜ ವಿರಚಿತ “ತೀರ್ಥ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ”.


SRI VADIRAJA VIRACHITA “TEERTHA PRABANDHA” – STEP 15
ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜ ವಿರಚಿತ “ತೀರ್ಥ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ”.

 ಚಾಂಚಲ್ಯಂ ಪ್ರುಷ್ಠದೇಶೇ ಕಠಿನಕ್ರುತಿರಧೋವಕ್ತ್ರತಾ ಕ್ವಾಪಿ ಕೋಪೋ
ಯಾಂಜ್ಞಾ ಕಸ್ಮಾದಕಸ್ಮಾದಪಕೃತಿರುಪಕಾರಿಷ್ವಪಿ ಪ್ರಾಜ್ಞಮೌಲೇ|
ಸ್ತ್ರ್ಯರ್ಥೇ(s)ನ್ಯಸ್ತ್ರೀಷ್ವವಜ್ಞಾ ಕಿಮಿತಿ ರಮಣ ತೇ ಚೋರತಾ ಮಾಯಿಕತ್ವಂ
ಚಿತ್ರಂ ರೋಹಾವರೋಹಾವಿತಿ ವಿರಸಗಿರಾಪ್ಯಾದೃತಃ ಪಾತು ಕೃಷ್ಣಃ||12||

ChAnchalyam pruShThadEshE kaThinakrutiradhOvaktratA
kvApi kOpO
YAngchA kasmAdakasmAdapakrutirupakAriShwapi prAjnamaulE|
StryarthE(s)nyastreeShwavajnAkimiti ramaNa tE chOratA
mAnyastreeShwavajnAkimiti ramaNa tE chOratA mAyikatwam
Chitram rOhAvarOhAviti virasagirApyAdrutaha
pAtu KriShNaha||12|| 

The scholars have said that this stanza has multitudes of meaning. Some commentators have stated that it is quite difficult to explore, explain and perceive all the meanings that are hidden in this stanza. 

Sri Krishna is a very romantic person. He would love one Gopika for some time and shift his attention to another. He would sometimes remain silent, bend his head without bothering to respond; he pretends to be angry with some; he would bless someone with a rich mansion and may give a small cottage to someone else, as a token of his blessing. Therefore, Krishna is very dubious, discriminatory, elusive, cunning and frail. May that frail Krishna protect us.

Oh Lord Krishna, during your Matsya Avatar or incarnation as Fish, you were volatile; during Koorma Avatar, your back was very hard; during Varaha Avatar, your face was bent towards the ground; during Nrusihma Avatar you were ferocious; during Vamana Avatar, you begged for the sake of your devotee Indra; in your incarnation as Parashurama, you wronged your mother and other family members too; in your incarnation as Srirama, you ignored all the women for the sake of Seetha and stuck to the principle of monogamy; in your Avatar as Krishna, you displayed the skills of stealing butter as a pretext of bestowing your grace on pious people; in your incarnation as Buddha, you lured the Asuras; in your incarnation as Kalki, you exhibited the skills of horse riding. By narrating all these special qualities, Sri Krishna is pleased and may that impressed Krishna bless us.

Omnipresent Krishna has the habit of roaming about everywhere and being unstable. When Lord Rudra sought his help after being chased by Bhasmasura, Sri Hari lured the demon with sweet words and killed him. This was one kind of hard task you accomplished. When you rest on the Serpent Shesha and created the entire Brahmanda, it is perhaps another kind of hard task which is beyond common comprehension. Sitting on the shoulders of Garuda, you killed great many demons, which is one more astonishing hard task. Earlier, when Lord Eshwara was doing penance, some wicked powers called Yogini came to trouble Lord Eshwara, who sought your help, Lord Hari and you assumed the form of Narasihma, rode on the sheep, a form assumed then by Lord Eshwara and killed the Yogini clan of demons. This is an exemplary task which only Lord Hari can do. This story is indicated the word DuShTashakti- sahasrabhuk that is mentioned in Nrusihma Sahasra Nama. In the Avatar of Shimshumara, it was Lord Hari who could alone behold the Disc of Radiation (Jyotishchakra) from the reverse side. When Jaravyadha and other devotees committed crimes, Lord Hari did not punish them like he does with non-devotees. On the contrary, he graced them. In spite of being the protector of Rudra, he pretentiously undertakes a pilgrimage to Kailas and offers worship to Lord Rudra.  
It was Sri Narayana who assumed the form of Narayani, a beautiful woman, to serve the Elixir (Amrit) among the deities and to deny any share to the demons. It was during this ‘Service’ that he noticed Rahu sitting stealthily among the deities. Narayana, in the guise of Narayani, instantly converted the serving spoon into a sword and beheaded the demon. When thousands of demons stood on their feet with horrible weapons, it was Narayana who killed all of them. Each and every act of Lord Narayana is bewildering, to say the least.
In addition to his eight queens, Lord Krishna is depicted as romancing with sixteen thousand Gopikas, which is only one part of astonishment. Another part is ‘Na streekrutam kashmalamashnuveeta’, which means he was untouched and unblemished with the acts related to his association with women. This is not only more astonishing but also unparalleled. Jarasandha and his 23 Akshauhini Armi fired innumerable arrows and other weapons of in describable shapes and power at Lord Krishna. He remained unhurt, pretended to be ‘escaping’ from the battlefield only to hoodwink Jarasandha so that he could accumulate another big army of demons and finally killed him with utmost ease. What a surprise!

One can recite this stanza from Smrutis:
NAyAyaNO nAma narO narANAm
prasiddhachOraha kaThitaha pruThivyAm|
AnEkajanmArjitapApasanchayam
haratyashESham smrutamAtra yEva||   

ನಾರಾಯಣೋ ನಾಮ ನರೋ ನರಾಣಾಂ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಚೋರಃ ಕಥಿತಃ ಪೃಥಿವ್ಯಾಂ|
ಅನೇಕಜನ್ಮಾರ್ಜಿತಪಾಪಸಂಚಯಂ ಷರತ್ಯಶೇಷಂ ಸ್ಮೃತಮಾತ್ರ ಏವ||

“Beware of a thief in this universe by name Narayana, who, steals away the sins accumulated over hundreds of births by just remembering his name.”    

This is the gist of the third level of meaning of this stanza, which can be continued without any closure. Our human perception and patience is very limited and therefore we tend to say “enough” for certain things, except worldly pleasures and desires. Even then, the kindness of Lord Krishna and his innumerable incarnations, his love and affection are always infinite. Let us proceed to next stanza in the next episode.
(Meanwhile, I was not keeping well for about five days and that is why there is a delay in posting my translations. Regret for inconvenience. SDN)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               


Saturday, 29 June 2019


SRI VADIRAJA VIRACHITA “TEERTHA PRABANDHA” – STEP 14
ಶ್ರೀ ವಾದಿರಾಜ ವಿರಚಿತ “ತೀರ್ಥ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ”.
ChAnchalyam chitram (ಚಾಂಚಲ್ಯಂ ಚಿತ್ರಂ):
Besides being Omnipresent, you go here and there; you go to all places; you stay for a while in the hearts of those who come to the White Island (ಶ್ವೇತ ದ್ವೀಪ) to have your Darshan and vanish instantly; you display the widest form called Vishwarupa the form that covers the entire universe and immediately contract to such a tiny size that everyone can see; once you rode on the back of an elephant of Kamsa called Kuvalayapeeda, once on its side, sometimes on its chest and a while on its front side; all these and several other qualities you display are quite astonishing.

EeshE pruShThada (ಈಶೇ ಪೃಷ್ಠದ) – you are one who showed your back to Lord Eshwara to keep Bhasmasura, who was chasing Lord Eshwara, at bay; you assume a very kind form to mesmerize or lure demon Bhasmara to prevent him from lay siege on Lord Rudra and sometimes you wear a ferocious and unpleasant form. Oh Lord, you are sometimes seated on the Serpent, who is one of the forms of Lord Rudra called Shesha and sometimes on the Golden Eagle Garuda, who is the king of birds and vultures. Oh Omnipotent, please bless me. Just as you rest on Serpent, you create hardest things like mountain and accomplish toughest tasks like destroying demons. You graced Lord Rudra with unparalleled kindness by killing Yogini for his sake. It is bewildering that you hang your face down to wear the Disc of Light (JyOtishchakra) that comprises of Sun, Moon, Stars and planets. You protect even non-devotees. On the other hand, you pardon devotees like JarAvyADha, sages Bhrugu, Shuka, Kaliya and others, even though they committed crimes.
KOpO(s)pi kwa? Do you ever get angry with devotees? You pretend to be angry only with a view to teach the devotees as to how they should behave in trying situations.

More explanations will be given in the next episode. Please read, comment and share. SDN          

Thursday, 27 June 2019

SRI RAGHAVENDRA SWAMY’S SRI RAMACHARITRYA MANJARI (ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಘವೆಂದ್ರ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ವಿರಚಿತ “ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಚಾರಿತ್ರ್ಯ ಮಂಜರಿ ಅರ್ಥವಿವರಣೆ)


SRI RAGHAVENDRA SWAMY’S SRI RAMACHARITRYA MANJARI
(ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಘವೆಂದ್ರ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ವಿರಚಿತ “ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಚಾರಿತ್ರ್ಯ ಮಂಜರಿ ಅರ್ಥವಿವರಣೆ)
2.10  Story of Ayodhyakanda begins 
(Anantakalyanagunaparipoorna is further substantiated in this episode. Please read, comment and share. SDN)
Lord Hari states: MayyanantaguNE(s)nantE guNatO(s)nantavigrahE|
(ಮಯ್ಯನಂತಗುಣೇ(s)ನಂತೇಗುಣತೋ(s)ನಂತವಿಗ್ರಹೇ |
Here, Lord Sri Hari is explaining his greatness. “AnantaguNE” means “AnantAha guNAha yasmin saha anantaguNaha, tasmin anantaguNE” | Sri Hari has confessed that his attributes cannot be counted by anyone. He further says: “Just as there is no limit for the number of attributes he possesses, every individual attribute is again infinite. That is why I am ‘Anantaguna’, he says.
The address “Atha kasmAduchyatE BrahmEti” (ಅಥ ಕಸ್ಮಾದುಚ್ಯತೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೇತಿ) may be intriguing. Why is Lord Hari being called “Brahma”? In this context, Brahma means “BruhantO hyasmin guNAha”, where “Asmin” means “in this Lord Sri Hari”, “bruhantaha guNAha”, which means “all great attributes” and “santi” means exist. Therefore, he is called as “Brahma”. The conjunction “KalyanaguNAha” has two interpretations. One is attributes that are worldly and meant for the welfare of family, society or earthly life. The other one is meant for the welfare of the universe and great qualities, which refers to Lord Hari. Therefore, Lord Hari is:
PoorNamadaha poorNamidam poorNAtpoorNamuduchyatE|
PoorNasya poorNamAdAya poorNamEvAvashiShyatE||
The summary of the above hymn is that whatever incarnations Lord
Hari has taken up on the Earth are complete in every way as every form he has assumed like Sri Rama, Sri Krishna and so on are complete in every respect and comprehensive. However one looks at or receives these PoorNaroopas of Lord Hari, they are reminiscent of the “moolaroopa” or the original form i.e. Lord Hari.
Sage Vasishtha once again confesses to king Dasharatha that Sri Rama, who is now born as your son, is Lord Hari and therefore he is “Ananta kalyANa guNaparipUrNa”.         

Tuesday, 25 June 2019

SRI MADHWAVIJAYA - PANCHAMA SARGAHA - SHLOKAS 46 AND 47


SRI MADHWAVIJAYA – PANCHAMASARGAHA – SHOLKAS 46 AND 47)
                  
Sri Madhwacharyaru at Rameshwara (ಶ್ರೀ ಮಧ್ವಾಚಾರ್ಯರು ರಾಮೇಶ್ವರದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಾತುರ್ಮಾಸ್ಯ ಕೈಗೊಂಡುದು)
ಅಚಾಲ್ಯಮಾನಃ ಸಗುರುಃ ಸಚಾಪಲೈರಸಜ್ಜನಾನಾಮಬಲೀಯಸಾಮಿಹ|
ಉವಾಸ ಮಾಸಾಂಶ್ಚತುರೋ ಮಹಾಮನಾಸ್ಸಿಂಹೋ ಗುಹಾಂತೋಪಗತಃ ಶುನಾಮಿವ||46||
AchAlyamAnaha saguruhu sachApalairasajjanAnAmabaleeyasAmiha|
UvAsa mAsAmshchaturO mahAmanAssihmO guhAtOpagataha shunAmiva||

SUMMARY: Like a Lion lives in its den without any worries, ignoring the barking of weak dogs, Sri Madhwacharyaru lived at Rameshwara, along with his Guru Sri Achyutapreksharu, unperturbed by the frail and funny acts of weak wicked people.

It can be discerned by what is stated in this stanza that the accomplices of Kudipustura kept hurling mean challenges at Sri Madhwacharya during his stay at Rameshwara for four months. Sri Madhwacharyaru did not pay any attention to their acts and mischiefs.   

Sri Madhwacharyaru at Srirangam (ಶ್ರೀರಂಗಂನಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೀ ಮಧ್ವಾಚಾರ್ಯರು)
ಶೃಂಗಾರಸಿಂಧುಂ ಸ ಭುಜಂಗಶಾಯಿನಂ ಶ್ರೀರಂಗವಾಸಂ ಕೃತಮಂಗಲಂ ಸತಾಂ|
ಅಮಂದಧೀರ್ದೇವಮವಂದತಾಗತಃ ಕವೇರಕನ್ಯಾಹಿಮವಾಯುಸೇವಿತಂ||47||

ShrungArasinDhum sa BhujangashAyinam SreerangavAsam krutamangalam satAm|
AmandaDheerdEvamavandatAgataha kavEkanyAhimavAyusEvitam||47||

SUMMARY: Later, Sri Madhwacharyaru arrived at Sreerangam, where Lord Ranganatha, an ocean of charm and an epitome of kindness to devotees and spiritually awakened, who is resting on Lord Shesha and is being served by the pleasant breeze that blows across Kaveri River, and saluted presiding diety Sri Ranganatha.

It is said that Sreerangam is one of the eight holiest places across the country. The statue of Sri Ranganatha here is believed to be self-manifested (ಸ್ವಯಂ ವ್ಯಕ್ತ).
According to Puranas, Sri Rama himself presented the statue of Sri Ranganatha at Sreerangam to Vibheeshana. Even to this day, Vibheeshana offers worship to this statue, according to a Scripture.
The Sri Ranganatha temple at Srirangam is considered to be the largest temple in the world. It has seven PrakArAs. It is known as the Heaven on Earth (Bhoovaikuntha). Some scholars call this statue as the first one (Adi). The other two are at Srirangapattana and Madhyaranga. A special feature of all the three Sri Ranganatha temples is that they are all located on the banks of Kaveri River.
Srirangam has been visited by Sri Jayatirtharu, Sripadarajaru, Sri Vyasarajaru, Sri Vadirajaru, Sri Raghoottamatirtharu, Sri Raghavendra Swamy and Sri Sumateendratirtharu, among others. It has a history of thousands of years.
Srirangam is the origin and source of inspiration for several works of Sri Sripadarajaru. Sri Vyasarajaru composed his Tatparyachandrika, Sri Raghoottamaru created his TattwaprakAshikABhAvabODha at Srirangam only.      


Sunday, 23 June 2019

(Sri Jagannatha Dasavirachita) SRI HARIKATHAMRUTASARA / ಶ್ರಿ ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ


(Sri Jagannatha Dasavirachita)
SRI HARIKATHAMRUTASARA / ಶ್ರಿ ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ
UNIT 1 MANGALACHARANA SANDHI  - ಶ್ರೀ ಹರಿಕಥಾಮೃತಸಾರ ಮಂಗಳಾಚರಣ ಸಂಧಿ
A PRAYER TO Sri Madhwacharyaru (ಶ್ರೀ ಮಧ್ವಾಚಾರ್ಯರ ಸ್ತುತಿ)

ಕ್ಷಿತಿಯೊಳಗೆ ಮಣಿಮಂತ ಮೊದಲಾ-
ದತಿದುರಾತ್ಮರು ಒಂದಧಿಕವಿಂ-
ಶತಿಕುಭಾಷ್ಯವ ರಚಿಸೆ ನಡುಮನೆ ಎಂಬ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣನ|
ಸತಿಯ ಜಠರದೊಳವತರಿಸಿ ಭಾ-
ರತಿರಮಣ ಮಧ್ವಾಭಿಧಾನದಿ
ಚತುರದಶಲೋಕದಲಿ ಮೆರೆದಪ್ರತಿಮಗೊಂದಿಸುವೆ||008||

KShitiyoLage MaNimanta modalA_
datidurAtmaru vondaDhikavim-
ShatikuBhAShyava rachise naDumane yemba brAhmaNana|
Satiya jaTharadoLavatarisi BhA-
RatiramaNa MaDhwABhiDhAnadi
ChaturadashalOkadali meredapratimagondisuve||008||

When Manimanta and other wicked people propagated twenty-one wrong and insane interpretations to the Brahmasutras, Sri Madhwa, an incarnation of the consort of Goddess Bharati, Lord Vayu, took birth from the womb of the wife of a Brahmin named Madhyageha and I salute him (Sri Madhwacharyaru).

As per SumadhwavijayabhAvaprakAshikA, the twenty-one “KubhAshya” or insane interpretations of “Brahma SutrAs” are as follows:

BhArateevijaya – SamvidAnanda – BrahmaGhOSha – ShatAnanda – Udwarta – Vijaya – RudrabhaTTa – Vamana – YadavaprakAsha – RamAnuja – BhartruprapaMcha – DraviDa – Brahmadatta – BhAskara – PishAcha – VruttikAra – VijayabhaTTa – ViShNukrAnta – Vadeendra – MadhavadAsa – SankarakrutAnyEkavimshati kubhAShyANi|

ಭಾರತೀವಿಜಯ – ಸಂವಿದಾನಂದ – ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಘೋಷ – ಶತಾನಂದ – ಉದ್ವರ್ತ – ವಿಜಯ – ರುದ್ರಭಟ್ಟ – ವಾಮನ – ಯಾದವಪ್ರಕಾಶ – ರಾಮಾನುಜ- ಭರ್ತೃಪ್ರಪಂಚ – ದ್ರವಿಡ – ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದತ್ತ – ಪಿಶಾಚ – ವೃತ್ತಿಕಾರ – ವಿಜಯಭಟ್ಟ – ವಿಷ್ಣುಕ್ರಾಂತ – ವಾದೀಂದ್ರ – ಮಾಧವದಾಸ – ಸಂಕರಕೃತಾನ್ಯೇಕವಿಂಶತಿ ಕುಭಾಷ್ಯಾಣಿ ||

These treatises or commentaries on Brahmasutras are considered mundane, illogical and insane since they have all rejected the Supremacy of Lord Vishnu and contended that the existence of Lord Brahma and his creation universe was truism.    

Manimanta belonged to a community called Krodhavasha. He was a notorious demon and a servant of Kubera. Due to a boon secured from Lord Rudra, he had become Avadhya or one who could not be killed. Once he sneezed on Sage Agastya when the latter was doing penance and got cursed from Sage Agastya. Under the instructions of King Kubera, he was a leader of group of demons who were guarding a cluster of five-colored flowers in a pond at Alakapuri.  During Dwaparayuga, Bheemasena had defeated Manimanta in a debate in which the latter had contended that the universe, Lord Brahma and other concepts were false. Later, Bheemasena killed the demon leader by hitting him with the mace. He propagated mysticism across the globe. Yekalavya, another character during Dwaparayuga, was also an incarnation of Manimanta.