(Literary explanation for “Suraarim” is provided here. It will be
followed by grammatical significance in the next episode. Please read, comment
and share. SDN)
So far, the entire story of the origin of Lord Parashurama or Bhargava
has been narrated by Sri Lakshminarayana Upadhyayaru, the Asthana Vidwan of Sri
Raghavendra Swamy Mutt. Now, the word “Surarim” in the original composition and
“Mahasuram” mentioned in the treatise can be substantiated.
Earlier, there lived a very horrible demon or Asura named Atula. He had
taken certain strange vows. Firstly, he wanted to live in all the Lokas or
worlds in different forms. Secondly, he wanted to kill the inhabitants of all
the Lokas and thirdly he did not want to die.
Keeping these ill-motivated, dangerous and destructive vows in mind, he
invoked Lord Brahma through a very arduous penance for thousands of years. Since
none of the earlier demons had done such a trying penance, he earned a title “Tapomaya”,
which means “an embodiment of penance”. Lord Brahma was impressed with his
penance and appeared in front of Atula, ready to bestow his desired boon. Lord
Brahma asked Atula to express his desire and demand. Atula said: “I should live
in all worlds in different forms.” After Lord Brahma granted the first boon,
Atula once again demanded that he should never die. Lord Brahma replied in a
single breath that such a boon could not be granted. Rejecting his plea for
eternity, Lord Brahma said: “There is no one in the entire universe, who is
beyond death. It is not possible to
grant such a boon. Therefore, your death will occur whenever Lord Hari suffers a
defeat.” That demon was aware that Sri Hari is not defeated by anyone. He was
satisfied that he would never die since Sri Hari can never be defeated by
anyone. Due to the power of the boon bestowed by Lord Brahma, he lived in all
the worlds wearing different forms and killing the inhabitants in every world.
Since he was living in all the Lokas, he came to be known as “Lokamaya”. As he
was killing everyone in every Loka, he came to be known as “Jagadantaka”.
The demon thought once again that he would never die due to the boon of
Lord Brahma. That he would continue to
kill everyone and live happily for ever. Even if he dies in the distant future,
he thought he should attain Moksha or Mukti or salvation. As he could observe,
anyone attaining salvation was entering the stomach of Lord Vishnu. He too
thought of entering the womb of Lord Vishnu. In that status, he would not worry
of death because irrespective of whether he dies or stays alive in Vishnu’s
stomach, he would attain salvation. With these thoughts, he offered prayers to
Lord Rudra. Lord Rudra appeared in front of this demon, who demanded that he
entered the stomach of Lord Rudra and as and when he died in Vishnu’s stomach,
he should instantly attain salvation. Lord Rudra granted the boon accordingly
and disappeared.
Atula was aware that Lord Parashurama was an incarnation of Lord
Vishnu. Therefore, he entered the stomach of `Parashurama, who too accommodated
the demon in the stomach as a token of respect for Lord Rudra.
This provides answers to several questions that arise over the usage of
“Tadgam surArim” in the original stanza of Sri Rayaru. Grammatical explanation
for this word will be furnished in the next episode.