Tuesday, 6 December 2022

SRI VADIRAJA VIRACHITA "TEERTHAPRABANDHA"

SRI VADIRAJA VIRACHITA "TEERTHAPRABANDHA" 

 


INTRODUCTION:

“Teertha Prabandha” is an exemplary lyrical extravaganza composed by saint philosopher of Dwaita School Sri Vadirajaru if Soda Mutt founded by Sri Vishnu Tritharu, a pre-sainthood brother of Sri Madhwacharyaru. The Soda, which is also known as Sonda, Mutt is one of the Ashta or eight Mutts, initiated and installed by Sri Madhwacharyaru, for the propagation of Dwaita Siddhanta.  

Sri Vadirajaru was initiated into sainthood by Sri Vageesha Tirtharu and he is the twentieth Seer to adore the Soda Mutt.  Sri Vadirajaru had his tutelage from most distinguished scholars Sri Vidyanidhigalu and Sri Vyasarajaru. Sri Vidhyanidhigalu had his early education under Vageesha Tirtharu, one of his pre-sainthood relatives. Under their tutelage, Sri Vadirajaru acquired vast knowledge of all holy scriptures, including epics.

Sri Vidyanidhigalu was a relative of Sri Vageesha Tirtharu during his pre-sainthood days. The first name of Vidyanidhigalu was Sreenivasacharyaru and was a family bound person. Later, he denounced the family bondage and accepted sainthood from Sri Vageeshasha Tirtharu.

After his initiation into sainthood, Sri Vadirajaru was preaching hundreds of disciples. Even though the country was witnessing highly conflicting political tumult, Sri Vadirajaru toured the entire country and spread the significance of classical culture, the need to imbibe philosophical knowledge and the greatness of Vaishnava school of philosophy.       

Teertha Prabandha by Sri Vadirajaru is perhaps the first-of-its-kind type of work in Sanskrit detailing important pilgrim destinations across India. Sri Vadirajaru has mentioned the names of all holy places visited by him and thereby, he has provided a beautiful, informative referendum of holy places. It is amazing that Sri Vadirajaru visited all the places by foot and recorded the details pertaining to each and every place in poetic form. In all the stanzas, Sri Vadirajaru has mentioned the names of places, presiding deity, historical significance of the place and so on. In addition, he has described in his own inimitable style, Lord of Lords, Sri Maha Vishnu.

The pilgrimage of Sri Vadirajaru began from his native precincts of Tulu Nadu or Taulava Kshetra.       Commencing from Rajatapeethapura, the erstwhile name of present Udupi, Sri Vadirajaru touched Pushkara in the west; beginning from Krishna River, he touched the northern most point of Badari; in the eastern side, Sri Vadiraja launched his entourage from Jagannatha Puri and reached Kumbhakonam in south-west. He started from Sri Rangam in the south and touched Anantashayana. It is hard to imagine that during those days, when there were no vehicles nor any convenient roads, maps or directions, he was able to visit so many places.

In Teertha Prabandha, Sri Vadirajaru has dovetailed mythological and historical significance of all the places and deities he visited. Sri Vadirajaru did not have or did not employ any modern technology to explore the history of the places visited by him. He could do so only because of his mystic, divine power. He has provided links that every place has with Ramayana, Mahabharat, eighteen Puranas, Vedas, Upanishats and so on. After Canterbury Tales by William Chaucer, Teertha Prabandha is perhaps the most authentic, extraordinary, brilliant and outstanding travelogue to date and first-of-its kind in Sanskrit.  

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