JADABHARATOPAKHYANA - XIII

(Jadabharata continues to explain to Rahugana)

DravyaswaBhAvAsayakarmakAlairEkAdashAmee manansO vikArAha|

Sahasrashaha shatashaha kOTishashcha kShEtrajnatO na miThO na swataha syuhu||

The mind indulges in eleven types of activities in conjunction with the body, the sensory organs, depending upon the time, the Karma and related currents, including emotions. Among them, passion or compassion results in secondary and tertiary types of activities, while other activities are only considered as the results of coincidental causes. However, all these activities happen and trigger further reactions because of the will of the Almighty because none of the thoughts, actions, feelings, emotions etc., is under the control of human mind. There is nothing that can happen as per the intrinsic or self-motivated human desire. The thoughts that arise in the mind cannot be consigned as having emanated from the earlier thoughts or independently since such a conclusion is illogical and improbable.

KShEtrajna AtmApuruShaha purANaha sAkShAt swayamjyOtirajaha parEshaha|

NArAyaNO BhagavAn VAsudEvaha swamAyayA(A)tman vyavaDheeyamAnaha||

Hari is like an aberration because he is intrinsic and inherent in every being and stays in every physique. Unlike the beings, he is unimaginably, comprehensively and inexplicably knowledgeable. He perceives the biological body independently and becomes a synonym of Purana, self-luminary, free from the process of birth and he is the Purushottama. Bhagavan Vasudeva, who is known as Narayana alone is the ultimate truth and he is not shapeless, formless and so o

n in the ordinary sense of these terms. Although this Narayana is present in all beings, he is not dependent on the beings. He stays in the beings of his own desire and is self-reliant. He remains invisible to beings.

Sri Madhwacharya in his Bhagavata Tatparya Nirnaya reaffirms this syllogism by citing a Shloka in Garuda Purana:

SwamAyayA(A)tman vyavaDheeyamAnaha swEchChaya swasminnEva tirOhitatvEna sThitaha|

swAtmADhAraha swEchChayaiva jeevadruShTEstirOhitaha|

KShEtrajnEtyuchyate ViShNurjeevasThaha PuruShOttamaha|| Iti cha||

As mentioned in Garuda Purana, “SwayamAyayAtman vyavaDheeyamAnaha” means that Sri Hari takes shelter in Himself of his own desire and remains invisible to the being. Being self-sheltered, Vishnu is intrinsic and inherent in the beings, which expression is reminiscent of Atma or soul as per Bhagavata, and therefore, He is Purushottama, which concept is hidden in the word Paresha. That is why He is called Kshetrajna, states Garuda Purana. (To be continued…)

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BIRTH OF KARTIKEYA

(This is in continuation of the previous post/s related to Birth of Karikeya, the background, which culminates into the Birth of Ganga or Gangavatarana, as narrated by Sage Vishwamitra to Srirama mentioned in Chapter 37, Balakanda, Srimadvalmeeki Ramayana)

Skanda ityabruvandEvAha skannam garbhaparisravAt|
KArtikEyam mahAbAhum kAkutstha jwalanOpamam||27||

PrAdurbhUtam tataha kSheeram kruttikAnAmanuttamam|
ShaNNAm ShaDAnanO bhUtwA jagrAha stanajam payaha||28||

GruheetwA ksheeramEkAnhA sukumAravapustadA|
Aajayat swEna veeryENa daityasainyagaNAnwibhuhu||29||

SirasEnAgaNapatimabhyaShinchanmahAdyutim|
TatastamamarAha sarwE samEtyAjnipurOgamAha||30||

Rama, since Kartikeya, who was broad shouldered and was reminiscent of Yagneshwara, the deities also called him as Skanda as he had fallen from the womb. Skanna in Sanskrit means one who has fallen to the ground. 

Pure and nutritious milk filled the breasts of the deities of Star Krittika. All the six mothers (deities) sat together to feed breast milk to Skanda. Being a divine person, Skanda manifested himself with six faces and drank the breast milk of all the six mothers, simultaneously. Born with a soft body, Lord Skanda with six faces drank the breast milk fed by all the six mothers for one full day and won the battle against demons with his sheer should power and strength. Agni and the other chief deities arrived and performed the coronation of Skanda as the chief commander of the army of deities. I have narrated the entire story of the birth of Kartikeya and the grand origin of Ganga in detail, This story is highly meritorious and gracious. 

Bhaktashcha yah KArtikEyE KAkutsTha Bhuvi mAnavaha|

AayuShmAnputrapautrashcha SkandasAlOkyatAm vrajet||

Rama, Any man who is a devotee of Kartikeya and surrenders to him without any bias or prejudice will have a long life, beget children and grandchildren, will have all pleasures and happiness in life and will finally get into the Skanda Loka.”

HAPPY HANUMAD VRAT

Presenting transliteration of Laghvayustuti to mark HANUMADVRAT on Margashira Ritu Shukla Trayodashi. May LORD VAYU bless everyone with peace, spirituality and prosperity.

VAsudEvam sadAnandasteerTham sandOhasandOha sheelam|
SwAminam sachchidAnandarUpam nandayAmO vayam nandateerTham||
Sri HanUmantamEkAtaBhAjam RAGhava SripadAmBhOjaBhrungam
MArutim prANInm prANaBhUtam nandayAmO vayam nandateerTham|| BheemarUpam parm preeyavAsam BhAratam BhArtashreelalAmam|BhUmiBhruDhwamsanam BhArateeshamnandayAmO vayam nandateerTham||DEvachUDAmaNim pUrNabODham KriShNapAdAravindaikavAsam|ChittachintAmaNim pUrNarUpam nandayAmO vayam nandateerTham||MAyigOmAyumAyAnDhakAraDhwamsamArtanDamUrteeyamAnam|sajjanAnandasandOhaDhEnum nandayAmO vayam nandateerTham||IndirAkAntamAnandamUrtim sundareemandirAnandarUpam|DAsamEkam taThA tattwarUpam nandayAmO vayam nandateerTham||||
Iti Srimatkavikulatilaka SrimattrivikramapaNDitAchArya duhitA SrikalyANeedEvee virachitA LaGhuvAyustutihi sampUrNam

A respectful tribute to Srimad Bhagavad Gita

Today, the Margashira Shukla Yekadashi day, #Gita Jayanti is being celebrated across the globe to commemorate the origin of Bhagvad Gita. It was the day on which the 18-day Great War between Kauravas and #Pandavas broke out. Lord Krishna was asked by a proud Arjun to park the chariot at the centre of the Army. Lord Krishna was a great psychiatrist too and He wanted to make not only Arjun but also the entire humanity understand the nuances of lif...e. Therefore, Lord Krishna wantonly parked the chariot in such a location from where Arjuna could easily view the likes of most revered #Bheeshma Pitamaha, Guru Sri Donacharya, Krupa, #Ashwatthama, apart from his brothers Duryodhana, Dushshasana and a host of others. Another point to be taken note of is that, according to a rough estimate, about one-tenth of the then population of the entire globe, was involved directly and indirectly in that Kurukshetra. While refusing to fight, Arjuna pointed out that with such a huge population being on the verge of destruction, only widows, childless mothers, unmarried girls might remain. At that moment, Lord Krishna just says, “When I am there, who are you to think of birth and death? Why do you think the destruction of this corporal body as the end of life or life-cycle? Why do you think those standing against you are your near and dear? With what authority do you think you are going to fight and you are going to kill everyone?” This has become the universal, non-sectarian and eternal philosophy that touches all aspects of human world. It is historical, philosophical, political, didactic, epigrammatic, sociological and all-in-one work that is beyond the precincts of time, age and class. 

Gita Jayanti is celebrated worldwide by all devotees of Lord Krishna. En-masse recitation of all 700 verses of the Gita are chanted on this day. Some devotees fast on this day as it coincides with Yekadashi Bhajans and special Pujas are performed to mark the special occasion. Discourses, lectures, debates are also held on Gita. 

In Malaysia, the Gita Jayanti Team celebrates the occasion annually.

In Singapore, Gita Jayanti is celebrated on a grand scale for about a month. Each year, a different organisation from among 36 such organisations takes the responsibility of organising the programmes and coordinating with others.

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JADABHARATOPAKHYANA XII

Jadabharata was so prolific and knowledgeable that his logical establishment of truth about certain intricate aspects of life took Rahugana by surprise. As Jadabharata went on speaking, Rahuhana had nothing else to do but hear, understand and assimilate. In fact the situation was such that Rahugana forgot that he was on the way to meeting Kapila Maharshi and that he was a king. On the contrary, Jadabharata remembered that he was the king and Rahugana, by a matter of sheer chance and his Karmic exaltation, had ascended the same throne on which Jadabharata was seated in his past life. Jadabharata says now:

Sa VAsanAtmA viShayOparaktO guNapravAhO vikrutaha ShODashAtgmA|

Chitram PrThangnAmaBhee rUpaBhedamantarbahiShThaha swapuraistanOti||

DuhKham SuKham vyatimishram cha teevram kAlOpapannam PhalamAvyanakti|

Aalingya mAyArachitAntarAtmA swadEhinam samskritichakrakUTam||Sri Madhwacharya’s Bhagavata Tatparya Nirnaya Panchama Skandha||

(There is no word in English for Manas apart from Mind and hence please treat mind in this particular context as Manas.)

Mind is comprising of the Trigunas namely Satwika, Rajasa and Tamasa. Therefore, the mind is home for the qualities, traits or characters emanating from these Trigunas and their innumerable combinations. In the Lingashareera or the human body that possesses Shodashakalas or

sixteen skills, the most important aspect or part is this very mind. Call it the culprit or the beacon of knowledge. Driven by the Samskara or the merits and demerits of previous lives, the mind assigns to the human being various names, shapes like the form of a human, Deva, Asura etc., in accordance with the Papakarmas, the positive or negative energies emanating from human action, thought and deeds. These things may happen in dreams or when the human being is awake. When the being is awake, the mind directs the actions and reactions through the sensory organs and such actions and reactions may be sinful, virtuous, meritorious, pious so on and so forth. By doing so, the mind creates the prospective forms such as Deva, Asura and Manushya to the human being. 

This mind, which is made up of the will of the Lord and the Nature (five elements), stays and embraces the human body in which it stays. Under the influence of the uncontrollable Time that invariably brings with it the feelings or senses of mirth, wrath, distress, saddity or variations and combinations of these senses. This further creates heaps and heaps of bliss, ecstasy, sin, displeasure, dejection, depression, unhappiness and discomfiture that keep repeating in human life and that is what is the cycles of Karma, the cycles of birth and death from which there is no escape at all. (To be continued. If you like it, kindly share it)

JADABHARATOPAKHYANA - PART XI

The transformation that Emperor Bharata undergoes from his royal life to that of Bharata Muni, Deer and then to Jadabharata is something fictitious despite being factual. Now, Jadabharata begins analysing the questions of Rahugana, who lost no time in realising that Jadabharata was not what or how he appeared physically. Rahugana asks Jadabharata to further explain the total, unparalleled, indescribable and unintelligible independence, compared to all other beings, including other deities. Rahugana wanted to know why the Jeeva or the being does not have the Kartrutva. Jadabharata replies: "It is very simple. The thoughts in a being arise due to Sattwa, RajO and TamO GuNas or varied combinations of these three Gunas or qualities or traits. The fact is that no being has any control over these qualities as they are derived from Karmas, which are predetermined and predirected by the Lord.

TaThaiva rAjannurgArhamEDha vitAnavidyOruvijrumBhitEShu|

Na vEdavAdEShu hi tattwavAdaha prAyENa shudDhO nu chakAstisADhu||

The Kalpasutra and other scriptures might extol that the most auspicious, expensive and meritorious Yagas that a Gruhastha performs are driven by his own Karma, which is not entire true. It is relatively true. It is more an exterior and outwardly perception. Lord alone prompts the Jeeva to perform the Yagna and receives all the offerings himself.Jeeva will consume or experience whatever the Lord 'wills and delivers' of his own judgement. Not all can clearly understand that what is outwardly conceived is falsification and that the inward effect, impact and merit is beyond perception. Only those who have learnt the intricacies of Shastra can understand a little about this secret of Karma Yoga and others cannot even understand an iota of this hard truth. 

Garuda Purana further affirms: 

Na vEdEShwalpabudDheenAm Brahmatattwam sameekShyatE|

MalhAbudDhistu vEdEShu pashyEd Brahmaiva kEvalam||

For those semi-knowledgeable, who are unaware of culture and tradition, the Vedic concepts like 'SwargakAmO yajEta' etc., that state that through Aradhana or devotion to Hari alone, the inducement to perform Yaga arises in one's mind, cannot be realised at all. Only those aware of culture and tradition can know such things through VAkyasamanvaya or correction of sentences and Padasamanvaya or correlation of words. This is because each sentence, word and syllable in spiritual texts convey different meanings, depending on one's inherent Karma Yoga and the related capacity to decipher the intricacies. (To be continued....)

ORIGIN OF KARTIKEYA

TapyamanE TapO dEvEsEndrAha sagnipurOgamAha|

SEnApatimabheessantaha pitAmahamupAgaman||

With Lord Shiva engaged in a deep penance in Himavatprabhavashikhara, prominent deities like Agni, the Fire God, along with Lord Indra, went to Pitamaha Brahma, with a hope to secure a capable chief commander. Agni, Indra and other deities saluted Lord Brahma and said: 

“Lord, earlier, Lord Shiva earlier handed over a commander in the form of an embryo and retired to Himalayas, along with Umadevi and is presently engaged in an arduous penance. Please think what we should do next to secure an efficient chief commander for the welfare of the universe, for punishing the evil and protecting the pious. You are well aware of the method involved and the secret behind the issue. You are the only savior for us.”

Brahma, the Lord of all the three worlds, listened to the appeal of deities, consoled them with sweet words and said: 

“Oh deities, there is no escape for you from the curse ‘Na prajAha swasupatnishu” — there is no chance for you to beget children from your wives — delivered by Umadevi. That is a true statement. There is no doubt in this. Therefore, henceforth you will not beget sons from your wives. Destroyer of enemies and chief commander of the army of deities will be none else than the one Lord Agni would beget from most mystic, sky-flowing Ganga Devi. Being the eldest daughter of Himavanta, Goddess Ganga will naturally look after the child born for Lord Agni from her. That will not enrage Uma either. It is because, hasn’t that radiation of the prospective chief commander in the form of embryo originated from the union of Shiva and Uma? Uma too will be impressed if that divine child is borne by her elder sister. There can be least doubt about this.”” 

Rama, after hearing the sweet words of Lord Brahma, they felt that their wish had been realised, saluted and worshipped Lord Brahma again. All the deities went to Mount Kailas, which was bound by springs, streams and mines of various ores, and offered prayers to Lord Agni, as advised by Lord Brahma, with the intent of securing a chief commander: 

“Yagneshwara, please accomplish this task for the sake of all deities. Please release the radiation of Lord Shiva, which is in the form of an embryo of Kartikeya, into Ganga River.”

“May that be so. I will do as you have told me.” Pledging that way in front of all the deities, Lord Agni took the radiation of Lord Shiva, went near Akasha (sky) Ganga and told her: 

“Oh Shylaputri, please bear this Retas of Lord Shiva in your womb as such an act of yours will please the deities.”